desavouieren — German conjugation
to disavow, to repudiate
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | desavouiere | I disavow |
| du | desavouierst | you disavow |
| er/sie/es | desavouiert | he/she/it disavows |
| wir | desavouieren | we disavow |
| ihr | desavouiert | you (pl.) disavow |
| sie/Sie | desavouieren | they disavow |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | desavouierte | I disavowed |
| du | desavouiertest | you disavowed |
| er/sie/es | desavouierte | he/she/it disavowed |
| wir | desavouierten | we disavowed |
| ihr | desavouiertet | you (pl.) disavowed |
| sie/Sie | desavouierten | they disavowed |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe desavouiert | I have disavowed |
| du | hast desavouiert | you have disavowed |
| er/sie/es | hat desavouiert | he/she/it has disavowed |
| wir | haben desavouiert | we have disavowed |
| ihr | habt desavouiert | you (pl.) have disavowed |
| sie/Sie | haben desavouiert | they have disavowed |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte desavouiert | I had disavowed |
| du | hattest desavouiert | you had disavowed |
| er/sie/es | hatte desavouiert | he/she/it had disavowed |
| wir | hatten desavouiert | we had disavowed |
| ihr | hattet desavouiert | you (pl.) had disavowed |
| sie/Sie | hatten desavouiert | they had disavowed |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde desavouieren | I will disavow |
| du | wirst desavouieren | you will disavow |
| er/sie/es | wird desavouieren | he/she/it will disavow |
| wir | werden desavouieren | we will disavow |
| ihr | werdet desavouieren | you (pl.) will disavow |
| sie/Sie | werden desavouieren | they will disavow |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde desavouiert haben | I will have disavowed |
| du | wirst desavouiert haben | you will have disavowed |
| er/sie/es | wird desavouiert haben | he/she/it will have disavowed |
| wir | werden desavouiert haben | we will have disavowed |
| ihr | werdet desavouiert haben | you (pl.) will have disavowed |
| sie/Sie | werden desavouiert haben | they will have disavowed |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | desavouierte |
| du | desavouiertest |
| er/sie/es | desavouierte |
| wir | desavouierten |
| ihr | desavouiertet |
| sie/Sie | desavouierten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | desavouiere |
| ihr | desavouiert |