empfehlen — German conjugation
to recommend
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | empfehle | I recommend |
| du | empfiehlst | you recommend |
| er/sie/es | empfiehlt | he/she/it recommends |
| wir | empfehlen | we recommend |
| ihr | empfehlt | you (pl.) recommend |
| sie/Sie | empfehlen | they recommend |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | empfahl | I recommended |
| du | empfahlst | you recommended |
| er/sie/es | empfahl | he/she/it recommended |
| wir | empfahlen | we recommended |
| ihr | empfahlt | you (pl.) recommended |
| sie/Sie | empfahlen | they recommended |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe empfohlen | I have recommended |
| du | hast empfohlen | you have recommended |
| er/sie/es | hat empfohlen | he/she/it has recommended |
| wir | haben empfohlen | we have recommended |
| ihr | habt empfohlen | you (pl.) have recommended |
| sie/Sie | haben empfohlen | they have recommended |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte empfohlen | I had recommended |
| du | hattest empfohlen | you had recommended |
| er/sie/es | hatte empfohlen | he/she/it had recommended |
| wir | hatten empfohlen | we had recommended |
| ihr | hattet empfohlen | you (pl.) had recommended |
| sie/Sie | hatten empfohlen | they had recommended |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde empfehlen | I will recommend |
| du | wirst empfehlen | you will recommend |
| er/sie/es | wird empfehlen | he/she/it will recommend |
| wir | werden empfehlen | we will recommend |
| ihr | werdet empfehlen | you (pl.) will recommend |
| sie/Sie | werden empfehlen | they will recommend |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde empfohlen haben | I will have recommended |
| du | wirst empfohlen haben | you will have recommended |
| er/sie/es | wird empfohlen haben | he/she/it will have recommended |
| wir | werden empfohlen haben | we will have recommended |
| ihr | werdet empfohlen haben | you (pl.) will have recommended |
| sie/Sie | werden empfohlen haben | they will have recommended |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | empfähle |
| du | empfählest |
| er/sie/es | empfähle |
| wir | empfählen |
| ihr | empfählet |
| sie/Sie | empfählen |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | empfiehl |
| ihr | empfehlt |