erlauben — German conjugation

to allow

Frequency#186Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
icherlaubeI allow
duerlaubstyou allow
er/sie/eserlaubthe/she/it allows
wirerlaubenwe allow
ihrerlaubtyou (pl.) allow
sie/Sieerlaubenthey allow

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
icherlaubteI allowed
duerlaubtestyou allowed
er/sie/eserlaubtehe/she/it allowed
wirerlaubtenwe allowed
ihrerlaubtetyou (pl.) allowed
sie/Sieerlaubtenthey allowed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe erlaubtI have allowed
duhast erlaubtyou have allowed
er/sie/eshat erlaubthe/she/it has allowed
wirhaben erlaubtwe have allowed
ihrhabt erlaubtyou (pl.) have allowed
sie/Siehaben erlaubtthey have allowed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte erlaubtI had allowed
duhattest erlaubtyou had allowed
er/sie/eshatte erlaubthe/she/it had allowed
wirhatten erlaubtwe had allowed
ihrhattet erlaubtyou (pl.) had allowed
sie/Siehatten erlaubtthey had allowed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde erlaubenI will allow
duwirst erlaubenyou will allow
er/sie/eswird erlaubenhe/she/it will allow
wirwerden erlaubenwe will allow
ihrwerdet erlaubenyou (pl.) will allow
sie/Siewerden erlaubenthey will allow

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde erlaubt habenI will have allowed
duwirst erlaubt habenyou will have allowed
er/sie/eswird erlaubt habenhe/she/it will have allowed
wirwerden erlaubt habenwe will have allowed
ihrwerdet erlaubt habenyou (pl.) will have allowed
sie/Siewerden erlaubt habenthey will have allowed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
icherlaubte
duerlaubtest
er/sie/eserlaubte
wirerlaubten
ihrerlaubtet
sie/Sieerlaubten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duerlaube
ihrerlaubt