ernennen — German conjugation

to appoint

Frequency#621Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichernenneI appoint
duernennstyou appoint
er/sie/esernennthe/she/it appoints
wirernennenwe appoint
ihrernenntyou (pl.) appoint
sie/Sieernennenthey appoint

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichernannteI appointed
duernanntestyou appointed
er/sie/esernanntehe/she/it appointed
wirernanntenwe appointed
ihrernanntetyou (pl.) appointed
sie/Sieernanntenthey appointed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe ernanntI have appointed
duhast ernanntyou have appointed
er/sie/eshat ernannthe/she/it has appointed
wirhaben ernanntwe have appointed
ihrhabt ernanntyou (pl.) have appointed
sie/Siehaben ernanntthey have appointed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte ernanntI had appointed
duhattest ernanntyou had appointed
er/sie/eshatte ernannthe/she/it had appointed
wirhatten ernanntwe had appointed
ihrhattet ernanntyou (pl.) had appointed
sie/Siehatten ernanntthey had appointed

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde ernennenI will appoint
duwirst ernennenyou will appoint
er/sie/eswird ernennenhe/she/it will appoint
wirwerden ernennenwe will appoint
ihrwerdet ernennenyou (pl.) will appoint
sie/Siewerden ernennenthey will appoint

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde ernannt habenI will have appointed
duwirst ernannt habenyou will have appointed
er/sie/eswird ernannt habenhe/she/it will have appointed
wirwerden ernannt habenwe will have appointed
ihrwerdet ernannt habenyou (pl.) will have appointed
sie/Siewerden ernannt habenthey will have appointed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichernennte
duernenntest
er/sie/esernennte
wirernennten
ihrernenntet
sie/Sieernennten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duernenne
ihrernennt