ernten — German conjugation

to harvest

Frequency#420Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichernteI harvest
duerntestyou harvest
er/sie/eserntethe/she/it harvests
wirerntenwe harvest
ihrerntetyou (pl.) harvest
sie/Sieerntenthey harvest

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichernteteI harvested
duerntetestyou harvested
er/sie/eserntetehe/she/it harvested
wirerntetenwe harvested
ihrerntetetyou (pl.) harvested
sie/Sieerntetenthey harvested

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geerntetI have harvested
duhast geerntetyou have harvested
er/sie/eshat geerntethe/she/it has harvested
wirhaben geerntetwe have harvested
ihrhabt geerntetyou (pl.) have harvested
sie/Siehaben geerntetthey have harvested

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geerntetI had harvested
duhattest geerntetyou had harvested
er/sie/eshatte geerntethe/she/it had harvested
wirhatten geerntetwe had harvested
ihrhattet geerntetyou (pl.) had harvested
sie/Siehatten geerntetthey had harvested

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde erntenI will harvest
duwirst erntenyou will harvest
er/sie/eswird erntenhe/she/it will harvest
wirwerden erntenwe will harvest
ihrwerdet erntenyou (pl.) will harvest
sie/Siewerden erntenthey will harvest

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geerntet habenI will have harvested
duwirst geerntet habenyou will have harvested
er/sie/eswird geerntet habenhe/she/it will have harvested
wirwerden geerntet habenwe will have harvested
ihrwerdet geerntet habenyou (pl.) will have harvested
sie/Siewerden geerntet habenthey will have harvested

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
icherntete
duerntetest
er/sie/eserntete
wirernteten
ihrerntetet
sie/Sieernteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duernte
ihrerntet