greifen — German conjugation

to grab

Frequency#2478Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgreifeI grab
dugreifstyou grab
er/sie/esgreifthe/she/it grabs
wirgreifenwe grab
ihrgreiftyou (pl.) grab
sie/Siegreifenthey grab

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgriffI grabbed
dugriffstyou grabbed
er/sie/esgriffhe/she/it grabbed
wirgriffenwe grabbed
ihrgrifftyou (pl.) grabbed
sie/Siegriffenthey grabbed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gegriffenI have grabbed
duhast gegriffenyou have grabbed
er/sie/eshat gegriffenhe/she/it has grabbed
wirhaben gegriffenwe have grabbed
ihrhabt gegriffenyou (pl.) have grabbed
sie/Siehaben gegriffenthey have grabbed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gegriffenI had grabbed
duhattest gegriffenyou had grabbed
er/sie/eshatte gegriffenhe/she/it had grabbed
wirhatten gegriffenwe had grabbed
ihrhattet gegriffenyou (pl.) had grabbed
sie/Siehatten gegriffenthey had grabbed

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde greifenI will grab
duwirst greifenyou will grab
er/sie/eswird greifenhe/she/it will grab
wirwerden greifenwe will grab
ihrwerdet greifenyou (pl.) will grab
sie/Siewerden greifenthey will grab

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gegriffen habenI will have grabbed
duwirst gegriffen habenyou will have grabbed
er/sie/eswird gegriffen habenhe/she/it will have grabbed
wirwerden gegriffen habenwe will have grabbed
ihrwerdet gegriffen habenyou (pl.) will have grabbed
sie/Siewerden gegriffen habenthey will have grabbed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichgriffe
dugriffest
er/sie/esgriffe
wirgriffen
ihrgriffet
sie/Siegriffen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dugreife
ihrgreift