hämmern — German conjugation
to hammer
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hämmere | I hammer |
| du | hämmerst | you hammer |
| er/sie/es | hämmert | he/she/it hammers |
| wir | hämmern | we hammer |
| ihr | hämmert | you (pl.) hammer |
| sie/Sie | hämmern | they hammer |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hämmerte | I hammered |
| du | hämmertest | you hammered |
| er/sie/es | hämmerte | he/she/it hammered |
| wir | hämmerten | we hammered |
| ihr | hämmertet | you (pl.) hammered |
| sie/Sie | hämmerten | they hammered |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gehämmert | I have hammered |
| du | hast gehämmert | you have hammered |
| er/sie/es | hat gehämmert | he/she/it has hammered |
| wir | haben gehämmert | we have hammered |
| ihr | habt gehämmert | you (pl.) have hammered |
| sie/Sie | haben gehämmert | they have hammered |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gehämmert | I had hammered |
| du | hattest gehämmert | you had hammered |
| er/sie/es | hatte gehämmert | he/she/it had hammered |
| wir | hatten gehämmert | we had hammered |
| ihr | hattet gehämmert | you (pl.) had hammered |
| sie/Sie | hatten gehämmert | they had hammered |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde hämmern | I will hammer |
| du | wirst hämmern | you will hammer |
| er/sie/es | wird hämmern | he/she/it will hammer |
| wir | werden hämmern | we will hammer |
| ihr | werdet hämmern | you (pl.) will hammer |
| sie/Sie | werden hämmern | they will hammer |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gehämmert haben | I will have hammered |
| du | wirst gehämmert haben | you will have hammered |
| er/sie/es | wird gehämmert haben | he/she/it will have hammered |
| wir | werden gehämmert haben | we will have hammered |
| ihr | werdet gehämmert haben | you (pl.) will have hammered |
| sie/Sie | werden gehämmert haben | they will have hammered |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | hämmerte |
| du | hämmertest |
| er/sie/es | hämmerte |
| wir | hämmerten |
| ihr | hämmertet |
| sie/Sie | hämmerten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | hämmere |
| ihr | hämmert |