kitzeln — German conjugation

to tickle

Frequency#1417Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichkitzeleI tickle
dukitzelstyou tickle
er/sie/eskitzelthe/she/it tickles
wirkitzelnwe tickle
ihrkitzeltyou (pl.) tickle
sie/Siekitzelnthey tickle

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichkitzelteI tickled
dukitzeltestyou tickled
er/sie/eskitzeltehe/she/it tickled
wirkitzeltenwe tickled
ihrkitzeltetyou (pl.) tickled
sie/Siekitzeltenthey tickled

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gekitzeltI have tickled
duhast gekitzeltyou have tickled
er/sie/eshat gekitzelthe/she/it has tickled
wirhaben gekitzeltwe have tickled
ihrhabt gekitzeltyou (pl.) have tickled
sie/Siehaben gekitzeltthey have tickled

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gekitzeltI had tickled
duhattest gekitzeltyou had tickled
er/sie/eshatte gekitzelthe/she/it had tickled
wirhatten gekitzeltwe had tickled
ihrhattet gekitzeltyou (pl.) had tickled
sie/Siehatten gekitzeltthey had tickled

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde kitzelnI will tickle
duwirst kitzelnyou will tickle
er/sie/eswird kitzelnhe/she/it will tickle
wirwerden kitzelnwe will tickle
ihrwerdet kitzelnyou (pl.) will tickle
sie/Siewerden kitzelnthey will tickle

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gekitzelt habenI will have tickled
duwirst gekitzelt habenyou will have tickled
er/sie/eswird gekitzelt habenhe/she/it will have tickled
wirwerden gekitzelt habenwe will have tickled
ihrwerdet gekitzelt habenyou (pl.) will have tickled
sie/Siewerden gekitzelt habenthey will have tickled

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichkitzelte
dukitzeltest
er/sie/eskitzelte
wirkitzelten
ihrkitzeltet
sie/Siekitzelten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dukitzele
ihrkitzelt