klaffen — German conjugation

to bark

Frequency#2034Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklaffeI bark
duklaffstyou bark
er/sie/esklaffthe/she/it barks
wirklaffenwe bark
ihrklafftyou (pl.) bark
sie/Sieklaffenthey bark

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklaffteI barked
duklafftestyou barked
er/sie/esklafftehe/she/it barked
wirklafftenwe barked
ihrklafftetyou (pl.) barked
sie/Sieklafftenthey barked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geklafftI have barked
duhast geklafftyou have barked
er/sie/eshat geklaffthe/she/it has barked
wirhaben geklafftwe have barked
ihrhabt geklafftyou (pl.) have barked
sie/Siehaben geklafftthey have barked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geklafftI had barked
duhattest geklafftyou had barked
er/sie/eshatte geklaffthe/she/it had barked
wirhatten geklafftwe had barked
ihrhattet geklafftyou (pl.) had barked
sie/Siehatten geklafftthey had barked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde klaffenI will bark
duwirst klaffenyou will bark
er/sie/eswird klaffenhe/she/it will bark
wirwerden klaffenwe will bark
ihrwerdet klaffenyou (pl.) will bark
sie/Siewerden klaffenthey will bark

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geklafft habenI will have barked
duwirst geklafft habenyou will have barked
er/sie/eswird geklafft habenhe/she/it will have barked
wirwerden geklafft habenwe will have barked
ihrwerdet geklafft habenyou (pl.) will have barked
sie/Siewerden geklafft habenthey will have barked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichklaffte
duklafftest
er/sie/esklaffte
wirklafften
ihrklafftet
sie/Sieklafften

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duklaffe
ihrklafft