mäkeln — German conjugation
to nitpick
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | mäkele | I nitpick |
| du | mäkelst | you nitpick |
| er/sie/es | mäkelt | he/she/it nitpicks |
| wir | mäkeln | we nitpick |
| ihr | mäkelt | you (pl.) nitpick |
| sie/Sie | mäkeln | they nitpick |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | mäkelte | I nitpicked |
| du | mäkeltest | you nitpicked |
| er/sie/es | mäkelte | he/she/it nitpicked |
| wir | mäkelten | we nitpicked |
| ihr | mäkeltet | you (pl.) nitpicked |
| sie/Sie | mäkelten | they nitpicked |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gemäkelt | I have nitpicked |
| du | hast gemäkelt | you have nitpicked |
| er/sie/es | hat gemäkelt | he/she/it has nitpicked |
| wir | haben gemäkelt | we have nitpicked |
| ihr | habt gemäkelt | you (pl.) have nitpicked |
| sie/Sie | haben gemäkelt | they have nitpicked |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gemäkelt | I had nitpicked |
| du | hattest gemäkelt | you had nitpicked |
| er/sie/es | hatte gemäkelt | he/she/it had nitpicked |
| wir | hatten gemäkelt | we had nitpicked |
| ihr | hattet gemäkelt | you (pl.) had nitpicked |
| sie/Sie | hatten gemäkelt | they had nitpicked |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde mäkeln | I will nitpick |
| du | wirst mäkeln | you will nitpick |
| er/sie/es | wird mäkeln | he/she/it will nitpick |
| wir | werden mäkeln | we will nitpick |
| ihr | werdet mäkeln | you (pl.) will nitpick |
| sie/Sie | werden mäkeln | they will nitpick |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gemäkelt haben | I will have nitpicked |
| du | wirst gemäkelt haben | you will have nitpicked |
| er/sie/es | wird gemäkelt haben | he/she/it will have nitpicked |
| wir | werden gemäkelt haben | we will have nitpicked |
| ihr | werdet gemäkelt haben | you (pl.) will have nitpicked |
| sie/Sie | werden gemäkelt haben | they will have nitpicked |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | mäkelte |
| du | mäkeltest |
| er/sie/es | mäkelte |
| wir | mäkelten |
| ihr | mäkeltet |
| sie/Sie | mäkelten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | mäkele |
| ihr | mäkelt |