lispeln — German conjugation

to lisp

Frequency#1802Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlispeleI lisp
dulispelstyou lisp
er/sie/eslispelthe/she/it lisps
wirlispelnwe lisp
ihrlispeltyou (pl.) lisp
sie/Sielispelnthey lisp

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlispelteI lisped
dulispeltestyou lisped
er/sie/eslispeltehe/she/it lisped
wirlispeltenwe lisped
ihrlispeltetyou (pl.) lisped
sie/Sielispeltenthey lisped

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gelispeltI have lisped
duhast gelispeltyou have lisped
er/sie/eshat gelispelthe/she/it has lisped
wirhaben gelispeltwe have lisped
ihrhabt gelispeltyou (pl.) have lisped
sie/Siehaben gelispeltthey have lisped

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gelispeltI had lisped
duhattest gelispeltyou had lisped
er/sie/eshatte gelispelthe/she/it had lisped
wirhatten gelispeltwe had lisped
ihrhattet gelispeltyou (pl.) had lisped
sie/Siehatten gelispeltthey had lisped

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde lispelnI will lisp
duwirst lispelnyou will lisp
er/sie/eswird lispelnhe/she/it will lisp
wirwerden lispelnwe will lisp
ihrwerdet lispelnyou (pl.) will lisp
sie/Siewerden lispelnthey will lisp

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gelispelt habenI will have lisped
duwirst gelispelt habenyou will have lisped
er/sie/eswird gelispelt habenhe/she/it will have lisped
wirwerden gelispelt habenwe will have lisped
ihrwerdet gelispelt habenyou (pl.) will have lisped
sie/Siewerden gelispelt habenthey will have lisped

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichlispelte
dulispeltest
er/sie/eslispelte
wirlispelten
ihrlispeltet
sie/Sielispelten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dulispele
ihrlispelt