mangeln — German conjugation

to lack

Frequency#949Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichmangeleI lack
dumangelstyou lack
er/sie/esmangelthe/she/it lacks
wirmangelnwe lack
ihrmangeltyou (pl.) lack
sie/Siemangelnthey lack

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichmangelteI lacked
dumangeltestyou lacked
er/sie/esmangeltehe/she/it lacked
wirmangeltenwe lacked
ihrmangeltetyou (pl.) lacked
sie/Siemangeltenthey lacked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gemangeltI have lacked
duhast gemangeltyou have lacked
er/sie/eshat gemangelthe/she/it has lacked
wirhaben gemangeltwe have lacked
ihrhabt gemangeltyou (pl.) have lacked
sie/Siehaben gemangeltthey have lacked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gemangeltI had lacked
duhattest gemangeltyou had lacked
er/sie/eshatte gemangelthe/she/it had lacked
wirhatten gemangeltwe had lacked
ihrhattet gemangeltyou (pl.) had lacked
sie/Siehatten gemangeltthey had lacked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde mangelnI will lack
duwirst mangelnyou will lack
er/sie/eswird mangelnhe/she/it will lack
wirwerden mangelnwe will lack
ihrwerdet mangelnyou (pl.) will lack
sie/Siewerden mangelnthey will lack

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gemangelt habenI will have lacked
duwirst gemangelt habenyou will have lacked
er/sie/eswird gemangelt habenhe/she/it will have lacked
wirwerden gemangelt habenwe will have lacked
ihrwerdet gemangelt habenyou (pl.) will have lacked
sie/Siewerden gemangelt habenthey will have lacked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichmangelte
dumangeltest
er/sie/esmangelte
wirmangelten
ihrmangeltet
sie/Siemangelten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dumangele
ihrmangelt