meckern — German conjugation
to complain, to whine
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | meckere | I complain |
| du | meckerst | you complain |
| er/sie/es | meckert | he/she/it complains |
| wir | meckern | we complain |
| ihr | meckert | you (pl.) complain |
| sie/Sie | meckern | they complain |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | meckerte | I complained |
| du | meckertest | you complained |
| er/sie/es | meckerte | he/she/it complained |
| wir | meckerten | we complained |
| ihr | meckertet | you (pl.) complained |
| sie/Sie | meckerten | they complained |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe gemeckert | I have complained |
| du | hast gemeckert | you have complained |
| er/sie/es | hat gemeckert | he/she/it has complained |
| wir | haben gemeckert | we have complained |
| ihr | habt gemeckert | you (pl.) have complained |
| sie/Sie | haben gemeckert | they have complained |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gemeckert | I had complained |
| du | hattest gemeckert | you had complained |
| er/sie/es | hatte gemeckert | he/she/it had complained |
| wir | hatten gemeckert | we had complained |
| ihr | hattet gemeckert | you (pl.) had complained |
| sie/Sie | hatten gemeckert | they had complained |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde meckern | I will complain |
| du | wirst meckern | you will complain |
| er/sie/es | wird meckern | he/she/it will complain |
| wir | werden meckern | we will complain |
| ihr | werdet meckern | you (pl.) will complain |
| sie/Sie | werden meckern | they will complain |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde gemeckert haben | I will have complained |
| du | wirst gemeckert haben | you will have complained |
| er/sie/es | wird gemeckert haben | he/she/it will have complained |
| wir | werden gemeckert haben | we will have complained |
| ihr | werdet gemeckert haben | you (pl.) will have complained |
| sie/Sie | werden gemeckert haben | they will have complained |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | meckerte |
| du | meckertest |
| er/sie/es | meckerte |
| wir | meckerten |
| ihr | meckertet |
| sie/Sie | meckerten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | meckere |
| ihr | meckert |