messen — German conjugation

to measure

Frequency#181Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichmesseI measure
dumisstyou measure
er/sie/esmissthe/she/it measures
wirmessenwe measure
ihrmesstyou (pl.) measure
sie/Siemessenthey measure

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichmaßI measured
dumaßestyou measured
er/sie/esmaßhe/she/it measured
wirmaßenwe measured
ihrmaßtyou (pl.) measured
sie/Siemaßenthey measured

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gemessenI have measured
duhast gemessenyou have measured
er/sie/eshat gemessenhe/she/it has measured
wirhaben gemessenwe have measured
ihrhabt gemessenyou (pl.) have measured
sie/Siehaben gemessenthey have measured

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gemessenI had measured
duhattest gemessenyou had measured
er/sie/eshatte gemessenhe/she/it had measured
wirhatten gemessenwe had measured
ihrhattet gemessenyou (pl.) had measured
sie/Siehatten gemessenthey had measured

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde messenI will measure
duwirst messenyou will measure
er/sie/eswird messenhe/she/it will measure
wirwerden messenwe will measure
ihrwerdet messenyou (pl.) will measure
sie/Siewerden messenthey will measure

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gemessen habenI will have measured
duwirst gemessen habenyou will have measured
er/sie/eswird gemessen habenhe/she/it will have measured
wirwerden gemessen habenwe will have measured
ihrwerdet gemessen habenyou (pl.) will have measured
sie/Siewerden gemessen habenthey will have measured

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichmäße
dumäßest
er/sie/esmäße
wirmäßen
ihrmäßet
sie/Siemäßen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dumiss
ihrmesst