paffen — German conjugation

to puff

Frequency#2467Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichpaffeI puff
dupaffstyou puff
er/sie/espaffthe/she/it puffs
wirpaffenwe puff
ihrpafftyou (pl.) puff
sie/Siepaffenthey puff

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichpaffteI puffed
dupafftestyou puffed
er/sie/espafftehe/she/it puffed
wirpafftenwe puffed
ihrpafftetyou (pl.) puffed
sie/Siepafftenthey puffed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gepafftI have puffed
duhast gepafftyou have puffed
er/sie/eshat gepaffthe/she/it has puffed
wirhaben gepafftwe have puffed
ihrhabt gepafftyou (pl.) have puffed
sie/Siehaben gepafftthey have puffed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gepafftI had puffed
duhattest gepafftyou had puffed
er/sie/eshatte gepaffthe/she/it had puffed
wirhatten gepafftwe had puffed
ihrhattet gepafftyou (pl.) had puffed
sie/Siehatten gepafftthey had puffed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde paffenI will puff
duwirst paffenyou will puff
er/sie/eswird paffenhe/she/it will puff
wirwerden paffenwe will puff
ihrwerdet paffenyou (pl.) will puff
sie/Siewerden paffenthey will puff

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gepafft habenI will have puffed
duwirst gepafft habenyou will have puffed
er/sie/eswird gepafft habenhe/she/it will have puffed
wirwerden gepafft habenwe will have puffed
ihrwerdet gepafft habenyou (pl.) will have puffed
sie/Siewerden gepafft habenthey will have puffed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichpaffte
dupafftest
er/sie/espaffte
wirpafften
ihrpafftet
sie/Siepafften

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dupaffe
ihrpafft