schämen (sich) — German conjugation

to be ashamed

Frequency#1368Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschäme michI am ashamed
duschämst dichyou are ashamed
er/sie/esschämt sichhe/she/it is ashamed
wirschämen unswe are ashamed
ihrschämt euchyou (pl.) are ashamed
sie/Sieschämen sichthey are ashamed

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschämte michI was ashamed
duschämtest dichyou were ashamed
er/sie/esschämte sichhe/she/it was ashamed
wirschämten unswe were ashamed
ihrschämtet euchyou (pl.) were ashamed
sie/Sieschämten sichthey were ashamed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe mich geschämtI have been ashamed
duhast dich geschämtyou have been ashamed
er/sie/eshat sich geschämthe/she/it has been ashamed
wirhaben uns geschämtwe have been ashamed
ihrhabt euch geschämtyou (pl.) have been ashamed
sie/Siehaben sich geschämtthey have been ashamed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte mich geschämtI had been ashamed
duhattest dich geschämtyou had been ashamed
er/sie/eshatte sich geschämthe/she/it had been ashamed
wirhatten uns geschämtwe had been ashamed
ihrhattet euch geschämtyou (pl.) had been ashamed
sie/Siehatten sich geschämtthey had been ashamed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde mich schämenI will be ashamed
duwirst dich schämenyou will be ashamed
er/sie/eswird sich schämenhe/she/it will be ashamed
wirwerden uns schämenwe will be ashamed
ihrwerdet euch schämenyou (pl.) will be ashamed
sie/Siewerden sich schämenthey will be ashamed

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde mich geschämt habenI will have been ashamed
duwirst dich geschämt habenyou will have been ashamed
er/sie/eswird sich geschämt habenhe/she/it will have been ashamed
wirwerden uns geschämt habenwe will have been ashamed
ihrwerdet euch geschämt habenyou (pl.) will have been ashamed
sie/Siewerden sich geschämt habenthey will have been ashamed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichschämte mich
duschämtest dich
er/sie/esschämte sich
wirschämten uns
ihrschämtet euch
sie/Sieschämten sich

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duschäme dich
ihrschämt euch