schmachten — German conjugation
to languish
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | schmachte | I languish |
| du | schmachtest | you languish |
| er/sie/es | schmachtet | he/she/it languishes |
| wir | schmachten | we languish |
| ihr | schmachtet | you (pl.) languish |
| sie/Sie | schmachten | they languish |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | schmachtete | I languished |
| du | schmachtetest | you languished |
| er/sie/es | schmachtete | he/she/it languished |
| wir | schmachteten | we languished |
| ihr | schmachtetet | you (pl.) languished |
| sie/Sie | schmachteten | they languished |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe geschmachtet | I have languished |
| du | hast geschmachtet | you have languished |
| er/sie/es | hat geschmachtet | he/she/it has languished |
| wir | haben geschmachtet | we have languished |
| ihr | habt geschmachtet | you (pl.) have languished |
| sie/Sie | haben geschmachtet | they have languished |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geschmachtet | I had languished |
| du | hattest geschmachtet | you had languished |
| er/sie/es | hatte geschmachtet | he/she/it had languished |
| wir | hatten geschmachtet | we had languished |
| ihr | hattet geschmachtet | you (pl.) had languished |
| sie/Sie | hatten geschmachtet | they had languished |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde schmachten | I will languish |
| du | wirst schmachten | you will languish |
| er/sie/es | wird schmachten | he/she/it will languish |
| wir | werden schmachten | we will languish |
| ihr | werdet schmachten | you (pl.) will languish |
| sie/Sie | werden schmachten | they will languish |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde geschmachtet haben | I will have languished |
| du | wirst geschmachtet haben | you will have languished |
| er/sie/es | wird geschmachtet haben | he/she/it will have languished |
| wir | werden geschmachtet haben | we will have languished |
| ihr | werdet geschmachtet haben | you (pl.) will have languished |
| sie/Sie | werden geschmachtet haben | they will have languished |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | schmachtete |
| du | schmachtetest |
| er/sie/es | schmachtete |
| wir | schmachteten |
| ihr | schmachtetet |
| sie/Sie | schmachteten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | schmachte |
| ihr | schmachtet |