stechen — German conjugation

to sting

Frequency#2529Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstecheI sting
dustichstyou sting
er/sie/esstichthe/she/it stings
wirstechenwe sting
ihrstechtyou (pl.) sting
sie/Siestechenthey sting

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstachI stung
dustachstyou stung
er/sie/esstachhe/she/it stung
wirstachenwe stung
ihrstachtyou (pl.) stung
sie/Siestachenthey stung

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gestochenI have stung
duhast gestochenyou have stung
er/sie/eshat gestochenhe/she/it has stung
wirhaben gestochenwe have stung
ihrhabt gestochenyou (pl.) have stung
sie/Siehaben gestochenthey have stung

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gestochenI had stung
duhattest gestochenyou had stung
er/sie/eshatte gestochenhe/she/it had stung
wirhatten gestochenwe had stung
ihrhattet gestochenyou (pl.) had stung
sie/Siehatten gestochenthey had stung

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde stechenI will sting
duwirst stechenyou will sting
er/sie/eswird stechenhe/she/it will sting
wirwerden stechenwe will sting
ihrwerdet stechenyou (pl.) will sting
sie/Siewerden stechenthey will sting

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestochen habenI will have stung
duwirst gestochen habenyou will have stung
er/sie/eswird gestochen habenhe/she/it will have stung
wirwerden gestochen habenwe will have stung
ihrwerdet gestochen habenyou (pl.) will have stung
sie/Siewerden gestochen habenthey will have stung

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichstäche
dustächest
er/sie/esstäche
wirstächen
ihrstächet
sie/Siestächen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dustich
ihrstecht