stehlen — German conjugation

to steal

Frequency#198Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstehleI steal
dustiehlstyou steal
er/sie/esstiehlthe/she/it steals
wirstehlenwe steal
ihrstehltyou (pl.) steal
sie/Siestehlenthey steal

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstahlI stole
dustahlstyou stole
er/sie/esstahlhe/she/it stole
wirstahlenwe stole
ihrstahltyou (pl.) stole
sie/Siestahlenthey stole

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gestohlenI have stolen
duhast gestohlenyou have stolen
er/sie/eshat gestohlenhe/she/it has stolen
wirhaben gestohlenwe have stolen
ihrhabt gestohlenyou (pl.) have stolen
sie/Siehaben gestohlenthey have stolen

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gestohlenI had stolen
duhattest gestohlenyou had stolen
er/sie/eshatte gestohlenhe/she/it had stolen
wirhatten gestohlenwe had stolen
ihrhattet gestohlenyou (pl.) had stolen
sie/Siehatten gestohlenthey had stolen

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde stehlenI will steal
duwirst stehlenyou will steal
er/sie/eswird stehlenhe/she/it will steal
wirwerden stehlenwe will steal
ihrwerdet stehlenyou (pl.) will steal
sie/Siewerden stehlenthey will steal

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestohlen habenI will have stolen
duwirst gestohlen habenyou will have stolen
er/sie/eswird gestohlen habenhe/she/it will have stolen
wirwerden gestohlen habenwe will have stolen
ihrwerdet gestohlen habenyou (pl.) will have stolen
sie/Siewerden gestohlen habenthey will have stolen

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichstähle
dustählest
er/sie/esstähle
wirstählen
ihrstählet
sie/Siestählen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dustiehl
ihrstehlt