stinken — German conjugation

to stink

Frequency#1002Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstinkeI stink
dustinkstyou stink
er/sie/esstinkthe/she/it stinks
wirstinkenwe stink
ihrstinktyou (pl.) stink
sie/Siestinkenthey stink

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichstankI stank
dustankstyou stank
er/sie/esstankhe/she/it stank
wirstankenwe stank
ihrstanktyou (pl.) stank
sie/Siestankenthey stank

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gestunkenI have stunk
duhast gestunkenyou have stunk
er/sie/eshat gestunkenhe/she/it has stunk
wirhaben gestunkenwe have stunk
ihrhabt gestunkenyou (pl.) have stunk
sie/Siehaben gestunkenthey have stunk

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gestunkenI had stunk
duhattest gestunkenyou had stunk
er/sie/eshatte gestunkenhe/she/it had stunk
wirhatten gestunkenwe had stunk
ihrhattet gestunkenyou (pl.) had stunk
sie/Siehatten gestunkenthey had stunk

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde stinkenI will stink
duwirst stinkenyou will stink
er/sie/eswird stinkenhe/she/it will stink
wirwerden stinkenwe will stink
ihrwerdet stinkenyou (pl.) will stink
sie/Siewerden stinkenthey will stink

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestunken habenI will have stunk
duwirst gestunken habenyou will have stunk
er/sie/eswird gestunken habenhe/she/it will have stunk
wirwerden gestunken habenwe will have stunk
ihrwerdet gestunken habenyou (pl.) will have stunk
sie/Siewerden gestunken habenthey will have stunk

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichstänke
dustänkest
er/sie/esstänke
wirstänken
ihrstänket
sie/Siestänken

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dustinke
ihrstinkt