tanken — German conjugation

to refuel

Frequency#1534Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichtankeI refuel
dutankstyou refuel
er/sie/estankthe/she/it refuels
wirtankenwe refuel
ihrtanktyou (pl.) refuel
sie/Sietankenthey refuel

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichtankteI refuelled
dutanktestyou refuelled
er/sie/estanktehe/she/it refuelled
wirtanktenwe refuelled
ihrtanktetyou (pl.) refuelled
sie/Sietanktenthey refuelled

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe getanktI have refuelled
duhast getanktyou have refuelled
er/sie/eshat getankthe/she/it has refuelled
wirhaben getanktwe have refuelled
ihrhabt getanktyou (pl.) have refuelled
sie/Siehaben getanktthey have refuelled

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte getanktI had refuelled
duhattest getanktyou had refuelled
er/sie/eshatte getankthe/she/it had refuelled
wirhatten getanktwe had refuelled
ihrhattet getanktyou (pl.) had refuelled
sie/Siehatten getanktthey had refuelled

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde tankenI will refuel
duwirst tankenyou will refuel
er/sie/eswird tankenhe/she/it will refuel
wirwerden tankenwe will refuel
ihrwerdet tankenyou (pl.) will refuel
sie/Siewerden tankenthey will refuel

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde getankt habenI will have refuelled
duwirst getankt habenyou will have refuelled
er/sie/eswird getankt habenhe/she/it will have refuelled
wirwerden getankt habenwe will have refuelled
ihrwerdet getankt habenyou (pl.) will have refuelled
sie/Siewerden getankt habenthey will have refuelled

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichtankte
dutanktest
er/sie/estankte
wirtankten
ihrtanktet
sie/Sietankten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dutanke
ihrtankt