vorangehen — German conjugation

to go ahead

Frequency#899Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgehe voranI go ahead
dugehst voranyou go ahead
er/sie/esgeht voranhe/she/it goes ahead
wirgehen voranwe go ahead
ihrgeht voranyou (pl.) go ahead
sie/Siegehen voranthey go ahead

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichging voranI went ahead
dugingst voranyou went ahead
er/sie/esging voranhe/she/it went ahead
wirgingen voranwe went ahead
ihrgingt voranyou (pl.) went ahead
sie/Siegingen voranthey went ahead

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbin vorangegangenI have gone ahead
dubist vorangegangenyou have gone ahead
er/sie/esist vorangegangenhe/she/it has gone ahead
wirsind vorangegangenwe have gone ahead
ihrseid vorangegangenyou (pl.) have gone ahead
sie/Siesind vorangegangenthey have gone ahead

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwar vorangegangenI had gone ahead
duwarst vorangegangenyou had gone ahead
er/sie/eswar vorangegangenhe/she/it had gone ahead
wirwaren vorangegangenwe had gone ahead
ihrwart vorangegangenyou (pl.) had gone ahead
sie/Siewaren vorangegangenthey had gone ahead

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde vorangehenI will go ahead
duwirst vorangehenyou will go ahead
er/sie/eswird vorangehenhe/she/it will go ahead
wirwerden vorangehenwe will go ahead
ihrwerdet vorangehenyou (pl.) will go ahead
sie/Siewerden vorangehenthey will go ahead

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde vorangegangen seinI will have gone ahead
duwirst vorangegangen seinyou will have gone ahead
er/sie/eswird vorangegangen seinhe/she/it will have gone ahead
wirwerden vorangegangen seinwe will have gone ahead
ihrwerdet vorangegangen seinyou (pl.) will have gone ahead
sie/Siewerden vorangegangen seinthey will have gone ahead

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichginge voran
dugingest voran
er/sie/esginge voran
wirgingen voran
ihrginget voran
sie/Siegingen voran

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dugehe voran
ihrgeht voran