wahrnehmen — German conjugation

to perceive

Frequency#377Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichnehme wahrI perceive
dunimmst wahryou perceive
er/sie/esnimmt wahrhe/she/it perceives
wirnehmen wahrwe perceive
ihrnehmt wahryou (pl.) perceive
sie/Sienehmen wahrthey perceive

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichnahm wahrI perceived
dunahmst wahryou perceived
er/sie/esnahm wahrhe/she/it perceived
wirnahmen wahrwe perceived
ihrnahmt wahryou (pl.) perceived
sie/Sienahmen wahrthey perceived

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe wahrgenommenI have perceived
duhast wahrgenommenyou have perceived
er/sie/eshat wahrgenommenhe/she/it has perceived
wirhaben wahrgenommenwe have perceived
ihrhabt wahrgenommenyou (pl.) have perceived
sie/Siehaben wahrgenommenthey have perceived

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte wahrgenommenI had perceived
duhattest wahrgenommenyou had perceived
er/sie/eshatte wahrgenommenhe/she/it had perceived
wirhatten wahrgenommenwe had perceived
ihrhattet wahrgenommenyou (pl.) had perceived
sie/Siehatten wahrgenommenthey had perceived

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde wahrnehmenI will perceive
duwirst wahrnehmenyou will perceive
er/sie/eswird wahrnehmenhe/she/it will perceive
wirwerden wahrnehmenwe will perceive
ihrwerdet wahrnehmenyou (pl.) will perceive
sie/Siewerden wahrnehmenthey will perceive

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde wahrgenommen habenI will have perceived
duwirst wahrgenommen habenyou will have perceived
er/sie/eswird wahrgenommen habenhe/she/it will have perceived
wirwerden wahrgenommen habenwe will have perceived
ihrwerdet wahrgenommen habenyou (pl.) will have perceived
sie/Siewerden wahrgenommen habenthey will have perceived

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichnähme wahr
dunähmest wahr
er/sie/esnähme wahr
wirnähmen wahr
ihrnähmet wahr
sie/Sienähmen wahr

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dunimm wahr
ihrnehmt wahr