festhalten — German conjugation

to hold on

Frequency#372Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhalte festI hold on
duhältst festyou hold on
er/sie/eshält festhe/she/it holds on
wirhalten festwe hold on
ihrhaltet festyou (pl.) hold on
sie/Siehalten festthey hold on

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhielt festI held on
duhieltest festyou held on
er/sie/eshielt festhe/she/it held on
wirhielten festwe held on
ihrhieltet festyou (pl.) held on
sie/Siehielten festthey held on

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe festgehaltenI have held on
duhast festgehaltenyou have held on
er/sie/eshat festgehaltenhe/she/it has held on
wirhaben festgehaltenwe have held on
ihrhabt festgehaltenyou (pl.) have held on
sie/Siehaben festgehaltenthey have held on

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte festgehaltenI had held on
duhattest festgehaltenyou had held on
er/sie/eshatte festgehaltenhe/she/it had held on
wirhatten festgehaltenwe had held on
ihrhattet festgehaltenyou (pl.) had held on
sie/Siehatten festgehaltenthey had held on

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde festhaltenI will hold on
duwirst festhaltenyou will hold on
er/sie/eswird festhaltenhe/she/it will hold on
wirwerden festhaltenwe will hold on
ihrwerdet festhaltenyou (pl.) will hold on
sie/Siewerden festhaltenthey will hold on

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde festgehalten habenI will have held on
duwirst festgehalten habenyou will have held on
er/sie/eswird festgehalten habenhe/she/it will have held on
wirwerden festgehalten habenwe will have held on
ihrwerdet festgehalten habenyou (pl.) will have held on
sie/Siewerden festgehalten habenthey will have held on

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichhielte fest
duhieltest fest
er/sie/eshielte fest
wirhielten fest
ihrhieltet fest
sie/Siehielten fest

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duhalte fest
ihrhaltet fest