evacuare — Italian conjugation
to evacuate
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | evacuo | I evacuate |
| tu | evacui | you evacuate |
| lui/lei | evacua | he/she/it evacuates |
| noi | evacuiamo | we evacuate |
| voi | evacuate | you (pl.) evacuate |
| loro | evacuano | they evacuate |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | evacuai | I evacuated |
| tu | evacuasti | you evacuated |
| lui/lei | evacuò | he/she/it evacuated |
| noi | evacuammo | we evacuated |
| voi | evacuaste | you (pl.) evacuated |
| loro | evacuarono | they evacuated |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | evacuavo |
| tu | evacuavi |
| lui/lei | evacuava |
| noi | evacuavamo |
| voi | evacuavate |
| loro | evacuavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | evacuerei | I would evacuate |
| tu | evacueresti | you would evacuate |
| lui/lei | evacuerebbe | he/she/it would evacuate |
| noi | evacueremmo | we would evacuate |
| voi | evacuereste | you (pl.) would evacuate |
| loro | evacuerebbero | they would evacuate |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | evacuerò | I will evacuate |
| tu | evacuerai | you will evacuate |
| lui/lei | evacuerà | he/she/it will evacuate |
| noi | evacueremo | we will evacuate |
| voi | evacuerete | you (pl.) will evacuate |
| loro | evacueranno | they will evacuate |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho evacuato | I have evacuated |
| tu | hai evacuato | you have evacuated |
| lui/lei | ha evacuato | he/she/it has evacuated |
| noi | abbiamo evacuato | we have evacuated |
| voi | avete evacuato | you (pl.) have evacuated |
| loro | hanno evacuato | they have evacuated |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo evacuato | I had evacuated |
| tu | avevi evacuato | you had evacuated |
| lui/lei | aveva evacuato | he/she/it had evacuated |
| noi | avevamo evacuato | we had evacuated |
| voi | avevate evacuato | you (pl.) had evacuated |
| loro | avevano evacuato | they had evacuated |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei evacuato |
| tu | avresti evacuato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe evacuato |
| noi | avremmo evacuato |
| voi | avreste evacuato |
| loro | avrebbero evacuato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò evacuato | I will have evacuated |
| tu | avrai evacuato | you will have evacuated |
| lui/lei | avrà evacuato | he/she/it will have evacuated |
| noi | avremo evacuato | we will have evacuated |
| voi | avrete evacuato | you (pl.) will have evacuated |
| loro | avranno evacuato | they will have evacuated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | evacui |
| tu | evacui |
| lui/lei | evacui |
| noi | evacuiamo |
| voi | evacuiate |
| loro | evacuino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | evacuassi |
| tu | evacuassi |
| lui/lei | evacuasse |
| noi | evacuassimo |
| voi | evacuaste |
| loro | evacuassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | evacua |
| lui/lei | evacui |
| noi | evacuiamo |
| voi | evacuate |
| loro | evacuino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non evacuare |
| lui/lei | non evacui |
| noi | non evacuiamo |
| voi | non evacuate |
| loro | non evacuino |