hackerare — Italian conjugation
to hack
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | hackero | I hack |
| tu | hackeri | you hack |
| lui/lei | hackera | he/she/it hacks |
| noi | hackeriamo | we hack |
| voi | hackerate | you (pl.) hack |
| loro | hackerano | they hack |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | hackerai | I hacked |
| tu | hackerasti | you hacked |
| lui/lei | hackerò | he/she/it hacked |
| noi | hackerammo | we hacked |
| voi | hackeraste | you (pl.) hacked |
| loro | hackerarono | they hacked |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | hackeravo |
| tu | hackeravi |
| lui/lei | hackerava |
| noi | hackeravamo |
| voi | hackeravate |
| loro | hackeravano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | hackererei | I would hack |
| tu | hackereresti | you would hack |
| lui/lei | hackererebbe | he/she/it would hack |
| noi | hackereremmo | we would hack |
| voi | hackerereste | you (pl.) would hack |
| loro | hackererebbero | they would hack |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | hackererò | I will hack |
| tu | hackererai | you will hack |
| lui/lei | hackererà | he/she/it will hack |
| noi | hackereremo | we will hack |
| voi | hackererete | you (pl.) will hack |
| loro | hackereranno | they will hack |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho hackerato | I have hacked |
| tu | hai hackerato | you have hacked |
| lui/lei | ha hackerato | he/she/it has hacked |
| noi | abbiamo hackerato | we have hacked |
| voi | avete hackerato | you (pl.) have hacked |
| loro | hanno hackerato | they have hacked |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo hackerato | I had hacked |
| tu | avevi hackerato | you had hacked |
| lui/lei | aveva hackerato | he/she/it had hacked |
| noi | avevamo hackerato | we had hacked |
| voi | avevate hackerato | you (pl.) had hacked |
| loro | avevano hackerato | they had hacked |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei hackerato |
| tu | avresti hackerato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe hackerato |
| noi | avremmo hackerato |
| voi | avreste hackerato |
| loro | avrebbero hackerato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò hackerato | I will have hacked |
| tu | avrai hackerato | you will have hacked |
| lui/lei | avrà hackerato | he/she/it will have hacked |
| noi | avremo hackerato | we will have hacked |
| voi | avrete hackerato | you (pl.) will have hacked |
| loro | avranno hackerato | they will have hacked |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | hackeri |
| tu | hackeri |
| lui/lei | hackeri |
| noi | hackeriamo |
| voi | hackeriate |
| loro | hackerino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | hackerassi |
| tu | hackerassi |
| lui/lei | hackerasse |
| noi | hackerassimo |
| voi | hackeraste |
| loro | hackerassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | hackera |
| lui/lei | hackeri |
| noi | hackeriamo |
| voi | hackerate |
| loro | hackerino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non hackerare |
| lui/lei | non hackeri |
| noi | non hackeriamo |
| voi | non hackerate |
| loro | non hackerino |