incassare — Italian conjugation
to cash in, to pocket
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incasso | I cash in |
| tu | incassi | you cash in |
| lui/lei | incassa | he/she/it cashes in |
| noi | incassiamo | we cash in |
| voi | incassate | you (pl.) cash in |
| loro | incassano | they cash in |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incassai | I cashed in |
| tu | incassasti | you cashed in |
| lui/lei | incassò | he/she/it cashed in |
| noi | incassammo | we cashed in |
| voi | incassaste | you (pl.) cashed in |
| loro | incassarono | they cashed in |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incassavo |
| tu | incassavi |
| lui/lei | incassava |
| noi | incassavamo |
| voi | incassavate |
| loro | incassavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incasserei | I would cash in |
| tu | incasseresti | you would cash in |
| lui/lei | incasserebbe | he/she/it would cash in |
| noi | incasseremmo | we would cash in |
| voi | incassereste | you (pl.) would cash in |
| loro | incasserebbero | they would cash in |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incasserò | I will cash in |
| tu | incasserai | you will cash in |
| lui/lei | incasserà | he/she/it will cash in |
| noi | incasseremo | we will cash in |
| voi | incasserete | you (pl.) will cash in |
| loro | incasseranno | they will cash in |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho incassato | I have cashed in |
| tu | hai incassato | you have cashed in |
| lui/lei | ha incassato | he/she/it has cashed in |
| noi | abbiamo incassato | we have cashed in |
| voi | avete incassato | you (pl.) have cashed in |
| loro | hanno incassato | they have cashed in |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo incassato | I had cashed in |
| tu | avevi incassato | you had cashed in |
| lui/lei | aveva incassato | he/she/it had cashed in |
| noi | avevamo incassato | we had cashed in |
| voi | avevate incassato | you (pl.) had cashed in |
| loro | avevano incassato | they had cashed in |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei incassato |
| tu | avresti incassato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe incassato |
| noi | avremmo incassato |
| voi | avreste incassato |
| loro | avrebbero incassato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò incassato | I will have cashed in |
| tu | avrai incassato | you will have cashed in |
| lui/lei | avrà incassato | he/she/it will have cashed in |
| noi | avremo incassato | we will have cashed in |
| voi | avrete incassato | you (pl.) will have cashed in |
| loro | avranno incassato | they will have cashed in |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incassi |
| tu | incassi |
| lui/lei | incassi |
| noi | incassiamo |
| voi | incassiate |
| loro | incassino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incassassi |
| tu | incassassi |
| lui/lei | incassasse |
| noi | incassassimo |
| voi | incassaste |
| loro | incassassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | incassa |
| lui/lei | incassi |
| noi | incassiamo |
| voi | incassate |
| loro | incassino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non incassare |
| lui/lei | non incassi |
| noi | non incassiamo |
| voi | non incassate |
| loro | non incassino |