infuriare — Italian conjugation
to infuriate
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | infurio | I infuriate |
| tu | infuri | you infuriate |
| lui/lei | infuria | he/she/it infuriates |
| noi | infuriamo | we infuriate |
| voi | infuriate | you (pl.) infuriate |
| loro | infuriano | they infuriate |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | infuriai | I infuriated |
| tu | infuriasti | you infuriated |
| lui/lei | infuriò | he/she/it infuriated |
| noi | infuriammo | we infuriated |
| voi | infuriaste | you (pl.) infuriated |
| loro | infuriarono | they infuriated |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | infuriavo |
| tu | infuriavi |
| lui/lei | infuriava |
| noi | infuriavamo |
| voi | infuriavate |
| loro | infuriavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | infurierei | I would infuriate |
| tu | infurieresti | you would infuriate |
| lui/lei | infurierebbe | he/she/it would infuriate |
| noi | infurieremmo | we would infuriate |
| voi | infuriereste | you (pl.) would infuriate |
| loro | infurierebbero | they would infuriate |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | infurierò | I will infuriate |
| tu | infurierai | you will infuriate |
| lui/lei | infurierà | he/she/it will infuriate |
| noi | infurieremo | we will infuriate |
| voi | infurierete | you (pl.) will infuriate |
| loro | infurieranno | they will infuriate |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho infuriato | I have infuriated |
| tu | hai infuriato | you have infuriated |
| lui/lei | ha infuriato | he/she/it has infuriated |
| noi | abbiamo infuriato | we have infuriated |
| voi | avete infuriato | you (pl.) have infuriated |
| loro | hanno infuriato | they have infuriated |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo infuriato | I had infuriated |
| tu | avevi infuriato | you had infuriated |
| lui/lei | aveva infuriato | he/she/it had infuriated |
| noi | avevamo infuriato | we had infuriated |
| voi | avevate infuriato | you (pl.) had infuriated |
| loro | avevano infuriato | they had infuriated |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei infuriato |
| tu | avresti infuriato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe infuriato |
| noi | avremmo infuriato |
| voi | avreste infuriato |
| loro | avrebbero infuriato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò infuriato | I will have infuriated |
| tu | avrai infuriato | you will have infuriated |
| lui/lei | avrà infuriato | he/she/it will have infuriated |
| noi | avremo infuriato | we will have infuriated |
| voi | avrete infuriato | you (pl.) will have infuriated |
| loro | avranno infuriato | they will have infuriated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | infuri |
| tu | infuri |
| lui/lei | infuri |
| noi | infuriamo |
| voi | infuriate |
| loro | infurino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | infuriassi |
| tu | infuriassi |
| lui/lei | infuriasse |
| noi | infuriassimo |
| voi | infuriaste |
| loro | infuriassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | infuria |
| lui/lei | infuri |
| noi | infuriamo |
| voi | infuriate |
| loro | infurino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non infuriare |
| lui/lei | non infuri |
| noi | non infuriamo |
| voi | non infuriate |
| loro | non infurino |