ammontare — Italian conjugation
to amount to
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ammonto | I amount to |
| tu | ammonti | you amount to |
| lui/lei | ammonta | he/she/it amounts to |
| noi | ammontiamo | we amount to |
| voi | ammontate | you (pl.) amount to |
| loro | ammontano | they amount to |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ammontai | I amounted to |
| tu | ammontasti | you amounted to |
| lui/lei | ammontò | he/she/it amounted to |
| noi | ammontammo | we amounted to |
| voi | ammontaste | you (pl.) amounted to |
| loro | ammontarono | they amounted to |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | ammontavo |
| tu | ammontavi |
| lui/lei | ammontava |
| noi | ammontavamo |
| voi | ammontavate |
| loro | ammontavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ammonterei | I would amount to |
| tu | ammonteresti | you would amount to |
| lui/lei | ammonterebbe | he/she/it would amount to |
| noi | ammonteremmo | we would amount to |
| voi | ammontereste | you (pl.) would amount to |
| loro | ammonterebbero | they would amount to |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ammonterò | I will amount to |
| tu | ammonterai | you will amount to |
| lui/lei | ammonterà | he/she/it will amount to |
| noi | ammonteremo | we will amount to |
| voi | ammonterete | you (pl.) will amount to |
| loro | ammonteranno | they will amount to |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | sono ammontato/a | I have amounted to |
| tu | sei ammontato/a | you have amounted to |
| lui/lei | è ammontato/a | he/she/it has amounted to |
| noi | siamo ammontati/e | we have amounted to |
| voi | siete ammontati/e | you (pl.) have amounted to |
| loro | sono ammontati/e | they have amounted to |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ero ammontato/a | I had amounted to |
| tu | eri ammontato/a | you had amounted to |
| lui/lei | era ammontato/a | he/she/it had amounted to |
| noi | eravamo ammontati/e | we had amounted to |
| voi | eravate ammontati/e | you (pl.) had amounted to |
| loro | erano ammontati/e | they had amounted to |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | sarei ammontato/a |
| tu | saresti ammontato/a |
| lui/lei | sarebbe ammontato/a |
| noi | saremmo ammontati/e |
| voi | sareste ammontati/e |
| loro | sarebbero ammontati/e |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | sarò ammontato/a | I will have amounted to |
| tu | sarai ammontato/a | you will have amounted to |
| lui/lei | sarà ammontato/a | he/she/it will have amounted to |
| noi | saremo ammontati/e | we will have amounted to |
| voi | sarete ammontati/e | you (pl.) will have amounted to |
| loro | saranno ammontati/e | they will have amounted to |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | ammonti |
| tu | ammonti |
| lui/lei | ammonti |
| noi | ammontiamo |
| voi | ammontiate |
| loro | ammontino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | ammontassi |
| tu | ammontassi |
| lui/lei | ammontasse |
| noi | ammontassimo |
| voi | ammontaste |
| loro | ammontassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | ammonta |
| lui/lei | ammonti |
| noi | ammontiamo |
| voi | ammontate |
| loro | ammontino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non ammontare |
| lui/lei | non ammonti |
| noi | non ammontiamo |
| voi | non ammontate |
| loro | non ammontino |