mettere — Italian conjugation

to put

Frequency#17Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iomettoI put
tumettiyou put
lui/leimettehe/she/it puts
noimettiamowe put
voimetteteyou (pl.) put
loromettonothey put

Simple past (Passato remoto) Irregular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iomisiI put
tumettestiyou put
lui/leimisehe/she/it put
noimettemmowe put
voimettesteyou (pl.) put
loromiserothey put

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iomettevo
tumettevi
lui/leimetteva
noimettevamo
voimettevate
loromettevano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iomettereiI would put
tumetterestiyou would put
lui/leimetterebbehe/she/it would put
noimetteremmowe would put
voimetteresteyou (pl.) would put
lorometterebberothey would put

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iometteròI will put
tumetteraiyou will put
lui/leimetteràhe/she/it will put
noimetteremowe will put
voimettereteyou (pl.) will put
lorometterannothey will put

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho messoI have put
tuhai messoyou have put
lui/leiha messohe/she/it has put
noiabbiamo messowe have put
voiavete messoyou (pl.) have put
lorohanno messothey have put

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo messoI had put
tuavevi messoyou had put
lui/leiaveva messohe/she/it had put
noiavevamo messowe had put
voiavevate messoyou (pl.) had put
loroavevano messothey had put

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei messo
tuavresti messo
lui/leiavrebbe messo
noiavremmo messo
voiavreste messo
loroavrebbero messo

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò messoI will have put
tuavrai messoyou will have put
lui/leiavrà messohe/she/it will have put
noiavremo messowe will have put
voiavrete messoyou (pl.) will have put
loroavranno messothey will have put

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iometta
tumetta
lui/leimetta
noimettiamo
voimettiate
loromettano

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iomettessi
tumettessi
lui/leimettesse
noimettessimo
voimetteste
loromettessero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tumetti
lui/leimetta
noimettiamo
voimettete
loromettano

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon mettere
lui/leinon metta
noinon mettiamo
voinon mettete
loronon mettano