processare — Italian conjugation
to process
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | processo | I process |
| tu | processi | you process |
| lui/lei | processa | he/she/it processes |
| noi | processiamo | we process |
| voi | processate | you (pl.) process |
| loro | processano | they process |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | processai | I processed |
| tu | processasti | you processed |
| lui/lei | processò | he/she/it processed |
| noi | processammo | we processed |
| voi | processaste | you (pl.) processed |
| loro | processarono | they processed |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | processavo |
| tu | processavi |
| lui/lei | processava |
| noi | processavamo |
| voi | processavate |
| loro | processavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | processerei | I would process |
| tu | processeresti | you would process |
| lui/lei | processerebbe | he/she/it would process |
| noi | processeremmo | we would process |
| voi | processereste | you (pl.) would process |
| loro | processerebbero | they would process |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | processerò | I will process |
| tu | processerai | you will process |
| lui/lei | processerà | he/she/it will process |
| noi | processeremo | we will process |
| voi | processerete | you (pl.) will process |
| loro | processeranno | they will process |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho processato | I have processed |
| tu | hai processato | you have processed |
| lui/lei | ha processato | he/she/it has processed |
| noi | abbiamo processato | we have processed |
| voi | avete processato | you (pl.) have processed |
| loro | hanno processato | they have processed |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo processato | I had processed |
| tu | avevi processato | you had processed |
| lui/lei | aveva processato | he/she/it had processed |
| noi | avevamo processato | we had processed |
| voi | avevate processato | you (pl.) had processed |
| loro | avevano processato | they had processed |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei processato |
| tu | avresti processato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe processato |
| noi | avremmo processato |
| voi | avreste processato |
| loro | avrebbero processato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò processato | I will have processed |
| tu | avrai processato | you will have processed |
| lui/lei | avrà processato | he/she/it will have processed |
| noi | avremo processato | we will have processed |
| voi | avrete processato | you (pl.) will have processed |
| loro | avranno processato | they will have processed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | processi |
| tu | processi |
| lui/lei | processi |
| noi | processiamo |
| voi | processiate |
| loro | processino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | processassi |
| tu | processassi |
| lui/lei | processasse |
| noi | processassimo |
| voi | processaste |
| loro | processassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | processa |
| lui/lei | processi |
| noi | processiamo |
| voi | processate |
| loro | processino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non processare |
| lui/lei | non processi |
| noi | non processiamo |
| voi | non processate |
| loro | non processino |