colher — Portuguese conjugation

to collect

Frequency#622Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucolhoI collect
tucolhesyou collect
vocêcolheyou collect
ele/elacolhehe/she/it collects
nóscolhemoswe collect
vóscolheisyou (pl.) collect
vocêscolhemyou (pl.) collect
eles/elascolhemthey collect

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucolhiI collected
tucolhesteyou collected
vocêcolheuyou collected
ele/elacolheuhe/she/it collected
nóscolhemoswe collected
vóscolhestesyou (pl.) collected
vocêscolheramyou (pl.) collected
eles/elascolheramthey collected

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucolhia
tucolhias
vocêcolhia
ele/elacolhia
nóscolhíamos
vóscolhíeis
vocêscolhiam
eles/elascolhiam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucolheriaI would collect
tucolheriasyou would collect
vocêcolheriayou would collect
ele/elacolheriahe/she/it would collect
nóscolheríamoswe would collect
vóscolheríeisyou (pl.) would collect
vocêscolheriamyou (pl.) would collect
eles/elascolheriamthey would collect

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucolhereiI will collect
tucolherásyou will collect
vocêcolheráyou will collect
ele/elacolheráhe/she/it will collect
nóscolheremoswe will collect
vóscolhereisyou (pl.) will collect
vocêscolherãoyou (pl.) will collect
eles/elascolherãothey will collect

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho colhidoI have collected
tutens colhidoyou have collected
vocêtem colhidoyou have collected
ele/elatem colhidohe/she/it has collected
nóstemos colhidowe have collected
vóstendes colhidoyou (pl.) have collected
vocêstêm colhidoyou (pl.) have collected
eles/elastêm colhidothey have collected

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha colhidoI had collected
tutinhas colhidoyou had collected
vocêtinha colhidoyou had collected
ele/elatinha colhidohe/she/it had collected
nóstínhamos colhidowe had collected
vóstínheis colhidoyou (pl.) had collected
vocêstinham colhidoyou (pl.) had collected
eles/elastinham colhidothey had collected

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria colhido
tuterias colhido
vocêteria colhido
ele/elateria colhido
nósteríamos colhido
vósteríeis colhido
vocêsteriam colhido
eles/elasteriam colhido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei colhidoI will have collected
tuterás colhidoyou will have collected
vocêterá colhidoyou will have collected
ele/elaterá colhidohe/she/it will have collected
nósteremos colhidowe will have collected
vóstereis colhidoyou (pl.) will have collected
vocêsterão colhidoyou (pl.) will have collected
eles/elasterão colhidothey will have collected

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucolha
tucolhas
vocêcolha
ele/elacolha
nóscolhamos
vóscolhais
vocêscolham
eles/elascolham

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucolhesse
tucolhesses
vocêcolhesse
ele/elacolhesse
nóscolhêssemos
vóscolhêsseis
vocêscolhessem
eles/elascolhessem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucolhe
vocêcolha
ele/elacolha
nóscolhamos
vóscolhei
vocêscolham
eles/elascolham

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão colhas
vocênão colha
ele/elanão colha
nósnão colhamos
vósnão colhais
vocêsnão colham
eles/elasnão colham