continuar — Portuguese conjugation

to continue

Frequency#136IrregularReflexivecontinuar-se — to persist oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontinuoI continue
tucontinuasyou continue
vocêcontinuayou continue
ele/elacontinuahe/she/it continues
nóscontinuamoswe continue
vóscontinuaisyou (pl.) continue
vocêscontinuamyou (pl.) continue
eles/elascontinuamthey continue

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontinueiI continued
tucontinuasteyou continued
vocêcontinuouyou continued
ele/elacontinuouhe/she/it continued
nóscontinuamoswe continued
vóscontinuastesyou (pl.) continued
vocêscontinuaramyou (pl.) continued
eles/elascontinuaramthey continued

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucontinuava
tucontinuavas
vocêcontinuava
ele/elacontinuava
nóscontinuávamos
vóscontinuáveis
vocêscontinuavam
eles/elascontinuavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontinuariaI would continue
tucontinuariasyou would continue
vocêcontinuariayou would continue
ele/elacontinuariahe/she/it would continue
nóscontinuaríamoswe would continue
vóscontinuaríeisyou (pl.) would continue
vocêscontinuariamyou (pl.) would continue
eles/elascontinuariamthey would continue

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontinuareiI will continue
tucontinuarásyou will continue
vocêcontinuaráyou will continue
ele/elacontinuaráhe/she/it will continue
nóscontinuaremoswe will continue
vóscontinuareisyou (pl.) will continue
vocêscontinuarãoyou (pl.) will continue
eles/elascontinuarãothey will continue

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho continuadoI have continued
tutens continuadoyou have continued
vocêtem continuadoyou have continued
ele/elatem continuadohe/she/it has continued
nóstemos continuadowe have continued
vóstendes continuadoyou (pl.) have continued
vocêstêm continuadoyou (pl.) have continued
eles/elastêm continuadothey have continued

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha continuadoI had continued
tutinhas continuadoyou had continued
vocêtinha continuadoyou had continued
ele/elatinha continuadohe/she/it had continued
nóstínhamos continuadowe had continued
vóstínheis continuadoyou (pl.) had continued
vocêstinham continuadoyou (pl.) had continued
eles/elastinham continuadothey had continued

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria continuado
tuterias continuado
vocêteria continuado
ele/elateria continuado
nósteríamos continuado
vósteríeis continuado
vocêsteriam continuado
eles/elasteriam continuado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei continuadoI will have continued
tuterás continuadoyou will have continued
vocêterá continuadoyou will have continued
ele/elaterá continuadohe/she/it will have continued
nósteremos continuadowe will have continued
vóstereis continuadoyou (pl.) will have continued
vocêsterão continuadoyou (pl.) will have continued
eles/elasterão continuadothey will have continued

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucontinue
tucontinues
vocêcontinue
ele/elacontinue
nóscontinuemos
vóscontinueis
vocêscontinuem
eles/elascontinuem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucontinuasse
tucontinuasses
vocêcontinuasse
ele/elacontinuasse
nóscontinuássemos
vóscontinuásseis
vocêscontinuassem
eles/elascontinuassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucontinua
vocêcontinue
ele/elacontinue
nóscontinuemos
vóscontinuai
vocêscontinuem
eles/elascontinuem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão continues
vocênão continue
ele/elanão continue
nósnão continuemos
vósnão continueis
vocêsnão continuem
eles/elasnão continuem