cortar — Portuguese conjugation

to cut

Frequency#138Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucortoI cut
tucortasyou cut
vocêcortayou cut
ele/elacortahe/she/it cuts
nóscortamoswe cut
vóscortaisyou (pl.) cut
vocêscortamyou (pl.) cut
eles/elascortamthey cut

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucorteiI cut
tucortasteyou cut
vocêcortouyou cut
ele/elacortouhe/she/it cut
nóscortamoswe cut
vóscortastesyou (pl.) cut
vocêscortaramyou (pl.) cut
eles/elascortaramthey cut

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucortava
tucortavas
vocêcortava
ele/elacortava
nóscortávamos
vóscortáveis
vocêscortavam
eles/elascortavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucortariaI would cut
tucortariasyou would cut
vocêcortariayou would cut
ele/elacortariahe/she/it would cut
nóscortaríamoswe would cut
vóscortaríeisyou (pl.) would cut
vocêscortariamyou (pl.) would cut
eles/elascortariamthey would cut

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucortareiI will cut
tucortarásyou will cut
vocêcortaráyou will cut
ele/elacortaráhe/she/it will cut
nóscortaremoswe will cut
vóscortareisyou (pl.) will cut
vocêscortarãoyou (pl.) will cut
eles/elascortarãothey will cut

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho cortadoI have cut
tutens cortadoyou have cut
vocêtem cortadoyou have cut
ele/elatem cortadohe/she/it has cut
nóstemos cortadowe have cut
vóstendes cortadoyou (pl.) have cut
vocêstêm cortadoyou (pl.) have cut
eles/elastêm cortadothey have cut

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha cortadoI had cut
tutinhas cortadoyou had cut
vocêtinha cortadoyou had cut
ele/elatinha cortadohe/she/it had cut
nóstínhamos cortadowe had cut
vóstínheis cortadoyou (pl.) had cut
vocêstinham cortadoyou (pl.) had cut
eles/elastinham cortadothey had cut

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria cortado
tuterias cortado
vocêteria cortado
ele/elateria cortado
nósteríamos cortado
vósteríeis cortado
vocêsteriam cortado
eles/elasteriam cortado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei cortadoI will have cut
tuterás cortadoyou will have cut
vocêterá cortadoyou will have cut
ele/elaterá cortadohe/she/it will have cut
nósteremos cortadowe will have cut
vóstereis cortadoyou (pl.) will have cut
vocêsterão cortadoyou (pl.) will have cut
eles/elasterão cortadothey will have cut

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucorte
tucortes
vocêcorte
ele/elacorte
nóscortemos
vóscorteis
vocêscortem
eles/elascortem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucortasse
tucortasses
vocêcortasse
ele/elacortasse
nóscortássemos
vóscortásseis
vocêscortassem
eles/elascortassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucorta
vocêcorte
ele/elacorte
nóscortemos
vóscortai
vocêscortem
eles/elascortem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão cortes
vocênão corte
ele/elanão corte
nósnão cortemos
vósnão corteis
vocêsnão cortem
eles/elasnão cortem