dissecar — Portuguese conjugation

to dissect

Frequency#1127Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eudissecoI dissect
tudissecasyou dissect
vocêdissecayou dissect
ele/eladissecahe/she/it dissects
nósdissecamoswe dissect
vósdissecaisyou (pl.) dissect
vocêsdissecamyou (pl.) dissect
eles/elasdissecamthey dissect

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eudissequeiI dissected
tudissecasteyou dissected
vocêdissecouyou dissected
ele/eladissecouhe/she/it dissected
nósdissecamoswe dissected
vósdissecastesyou (pl.) dissected
vocêsdissecaramyou (pl.) dissected
eles/elasdissecaramthey dissected

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eudissecava
tudissecavas
vocêdissecava
ele/eladissecava
nósdissecávamos
vósdissecáveis
vocêsdissecavam
eles/elasdissecavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eudissecariaI would dissect
tudissecariasyou would dissect
vocêdissecariayou would dissect
ele/eladissecariahe/she/it would dissect
nósdissecaríamoswe would dissect
vósdissecaríeisyou (pl.) would dissect
vocêsdissecariamyou (pl.) would dissect
eles/elasdissecariamthey would dissect

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eudissecareiI will dissect
tudissecarásyou will dissect
vocêdissecaráyou will dissect
ele/eladissecaráhe/she/it will dissect
nósdissecaremoswe will dissect
vósdissecareisyou (pl.) will dissect
vocêsdissecarãoyou (pl.) will dissect
eles/elasdissecarãothey will dissect

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho dissecadoI have dissected
tutens dissecadoyou have dissected
vocêtem dissecadoyou have dissected
ele/elatem dissecadohe/she/it has dissected
nóstemos dissecadowe have dissected
vóstendes dissecadoyou (pl.) have dissected
vocêstêm dissecadoyou (pl.) have dissected
eles/elastêm dissecadothey have dissected

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha dissecadoI had dissected
tutinhas dissecadoyou had dissected
vocêtinha dissecadoyou had dissected
ele/elatinha dissecadohe/she/it had dissected
nóstínhamos dissecadowe had dissected
vóstínheis dissecadoyou (pl.) had dissected
vocêstinham dissecadoyou (pl.) had dissected
eles/elastinham dissecadothey had dissected

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria dissecado
tuterias dissecado
vocêteria dissecado
ele/elateria dissecado
nósteríamos dissecado
vósteríeis dissecado
vocêsteriam dissecado
eles/elasteriam dissecado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei dissecadoI will have dissected
tuterás dissecadoyou will have dissected
vocêterá dissecadoyou will have dissected
ele/elaterá dissecadohe/she/it will have dissected
nósteremos dissecadowe will have dissected
vóstereis dissecadoyou (pl.) will have dissected
vocêsterão dissecadoyou (pl.) will have dissected
eles/elasterão dissecadothey will have dissected

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eudisseque
tudisseques
vocêdisseque
ele/eladisseque
nósdissequemos
vósdissequeis
vocêsdissequem
eles/elasdissequem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eudissecasse
tudissecasses
vocêdissecasse
ele/eladissecasse
nósdissecássemos
vósdissecásseis
vocêsdissecassem
eles/elasdissecassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tudisseca
vocêdisseque
ele/eladisseque
nósdissequemos
vósdissecai
vocêsdissequem
eles/elasdissequem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão disseques
vocênão disseque
ele/elanão disseque
nósnão dissequemos
vósnão dissequeis
vocêsnão dissequem
eles/elasnão dissequem