perceber — Portuguese conjugation

to perceive

Frequency#293Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euperceboI perceive
tupercebesyou perceive
vocêpercebeyou perceive
ele/elapercebehe/she/it perceives
nóspercebemoswe perceive
vóspercebeisyou (pl.) perceive
vocêspercebemyou (pl.) perceive
eles/elaspercebemthey perceive

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupercebiI perceived
tupercebesteyou perceived
vocêpercebeuyou perceived
ele/elapercebeuhe/she/it perceived
nóspercebemoswe perceived
vóspercebestesyou (pl.) perceived
vocêsperceberamyou (pl.) perceived
eles/elasperceberamthey perceived

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eupercebia
tupercebias
vocêpercebia
ele/elapercebia
nóspercebíamos
vóspercebíeis
vocêspercebiam
eles/elaspercebiam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euperceberiaI would perceive
tuperceberiasyou would perceive
vocêperceberiayou would perceive
ele/elaperceberiahe/she/it would perceive
nósperceberíamoswe would perceive
vósperceberíeisyou (pl.) would perceive
vocêsperceberiamyou (pl.) would perceive
eles/elasperceberiamthey would perceive

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupercebereiI will perceive
tuperceberásyou will perceive
vocêperceberáyou will perceive
ele/elaperceberáhe/she/it will perceive
nósperceberemoswe will perceive
vóspercebereisyou (pl.) will perceive
vocêsperceberãoyou (pl.) will perceive
eles/elasperceberãothey will perceive

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho percebidoI have perceived
tutens percebidoyou have perceived
vocêtem percebidoyou have perceived
ele/elatem percebidohe/she/it has perceived
nóstemos percebidowe have perceived
vóstendes percebidoyou (pl.) have perceived
vocêstêm percebidoyou (pl.) have perceived
eles/elastêm percebidothey have perceived

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha percebidoI had perceived
tutinhas percebidoyou had perceived
vocêtinha percebidoyou had perceived
ele/elatinha percebidohe/she/it had perceived
nóstínhamos percebidowe had perceived
vóstínheis percebidoyou (pl.) had perceived
vocêstinham percebidoyou (pl.) had perceived
eles/elastinham percebidothey had perceived

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria percebido
tuterias percebido
vocêteria percebido
ele/elateria percebido
nósteríamos percebido
vósteríeis percebido
vocêsteriam percebido
eles/elasteriam percebido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei percebidoI will have perceived
tuterás percebidoyou will have perceived
vocêterá percebidoyou will have perceived
ele/elaterá percebidohe/she/it will have perceived
nósteremos percebidowe will have perceived
vóstereis percebidoyou (pl.) will have perceived
vocêsterão percebidoyou (pl.) will have perceived
eles/elasterão percebidothey will have perceived

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euperceba
tupercebas
vocêperceba
ele/elaperceba
nóspercebamos
vóspercebais
vocêspercebam
eles/elaspercebam

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eupercebesse
tupercebesses
vocêpercebesse
ele/elapercebesse
nóspercebêssemos
vóspercebêsseis
vocêspercebessem
eles/elaspercebessem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tupercebe
vocêperceba
ele/elaperceba
nóspercebamos
vóspercebei
vocêspercebam
eles/elaspercebam

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão percebas
vocênão perceba
ele/elanão perceba
nósnão percebamos
vósnão percebais
vocêsnão percebam
eles/elasnão percebam