precisar — Portuguese conjugation

to need

Frequency#52Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprecisoI need
tuprecisasyou need
vocêprecisayou need
ele/elaprecisahe/she/it needs
nósprecisamoswe need
vósprecisaisyou (pl.) need
vocêsprecisamyou (pl.) need
eles/elasprecisamthey need

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupreciseiI needed
tuprecisasteyou needed
vocêprecisouyou needed
ele/elaprecisouhe/she/it needed
nósprecisamoswe needed
vósprecisastesyou (pl.) needed
vocêsprecisaramyou (pl.) needed
eles/elasprecisaramthey needed

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euprecisava
tuprecisavas
vocêprecisava
ele/elaprecisava
nósprecisávamos
vósprecisáveis
vocêsprecisavam
eles/elasprecisavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprecisariaI would need
tuprecisariasyou would need
vocêprecisariayou would need
ele/elaprecisariahe/she/it would need
nósprecisaríamoswe would need
vósprecisaríeisyou (pl.) would need
vocêsprecisariamyou (pl.) would need
eles/elasprecisariamthey would need

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprecisareiI will need
tuprecisarásyou will need
vocêprecisaráyou will need
ele/elaprecisaráhe/she/it will need
nósprecisaremoswe will need
vósprecisareisyou (pl.) will need
vocêsprecisarãoyou (pl.) will need
eles/elasprecisarãothey will need

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho precisadoI have needed
tutens precisadoyou have needed
vocêtem precisadoyou have needed
ele/elatem precisadohe/she/it has needed
nóstemos precisadowe have needed
vóstendes precisadoyou (pl.) have needed
vocêstêm precisadoyou (pl.) have needed
eles/elastêm precisadothey have needed

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha precisadoI had needed
tutinhas precisadoyou had needed
vocêtinha precisadoyou had needed
ele/elatinha precisadohe/she/it had needed
nóstínhamos precisadowe had needed
vóstínheis precisadoyou (pl.) had needed
vocêstinham precisadoyou (pl.) had needed
eles/elastinham precisadothey had needed

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria precisado
tuterias precisado
vocêteria precisado
ele/elateria precisado
nósteríamos precisado
vósteríeis precisado
vocêsteriam precisado
eles/elasteriam precisado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei precisadoI will have needed
tuterás precisadoyou will have needed
vocêterá precisadoyou will have needed
ele/elaterá precisadohe/she/it will have needed
nósteremos precisadowe will have needed
vóstereis precisadoyou (pl.) will have needed
vocêsterão precisadoyou (pl.) will have needed
eles/elasterão precisadothey will have needed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euprecise
tuprecises
vocêprecise
ele/elaprecise
nósprecisemos
vóspreciseis
vocêsprecisem
eles/elasprecisem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euprecisasse
tuprecisasses
vocêprecisasse
ele/elaprecisasse
nósprecisássemos
vósprecisásseis
vocêsprecisassem
eles/elasprecisassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuprecisa
vocêprecise
ele/elaprecise
nósprecisemos
vósprecisai
vocêsprecisem
eles/elasprecisem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão precises
vocênão precise
ele/elanão precise
nósnão precisemos
vósnão preciseis
vocêsnão precisem
eles/elasnão precisem