proteger — Portuguese conjugation

to protect

Frequency#275IrregularReflexiveproteger-se — to protect oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprotejoI protect
tuprotegesyou protect
vocêprotegeyou protect
ele/elaprotegehe/she/it protects
nósprotegemoswe protect
vósprotegeisyou (pl.) protect
vocêsprotegemyou (pl.) protect
eles/elasprotegemthey protect

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprotegiI protected
tuprotegesteyou protected
vocêprotegeuyou protected
ele/elaprotegeuhe/she/it protected
nósprotegemoswe protected
vósprotegestesyou (pl.) protected
vocêsprotegeramyou (pl.) protected
eles/elasprotegeramthey protected

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euprotegia
tuprotegias
vocêprotegia
ele/elaprotegia
nósprotegíamos
vósprotegíeis
vocêsprotegiam
eles/elasprotegiam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprotegeriaI would protect
tuprotegeriasyou would protect
vocêprotegeriayou would protect
ele/elaprotegeriahe/she/it would protect
nósprotegeríamoswe would protect
vósprotegeríeisyou (pl.) would protect
vocêsprotegeriamyou (pl.) would protect
eles/elasprotegeriamthey would protect

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprotegereiI will protect
tuprotegerásyou will protect
vocêprotegeráyou will protect
ele/elaprotegeráhe/she/it will protect
nósprotegeremoswe will protect
vósprotegereisyou (pl.) will protect
vocêsprotegerãoyou (pl.) will protect
eles/elasprotegerãothey will protect

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho protegidoI have protected
tutens protegidoyou have protected
vocêtem protegidoyou have protected
ele/elatem protegidohe/she/it has protected
nóstemos protegidowe have protected
vóstendes protegidoyou (pl.) have protected
vocêstêm protegidoyou (pl.) have protected
eles/elastêm protegidothey have protected

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha protegidoI had protected
tutinhas protegidoyou had protected
vocêtinha protegidoyou had protected
ele/elatinha protegidohe/she/it had protected
nóstínhamos protegidowe had protected
vóstínheis protegidoyou (pl.) had protected
vocêstinham protegidoyou (pl.) had protected
eles/elastinham protegidothey had protected

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria protegido
tuterias protegido
vocêteria protegido
ele/elateria protegido
nósteríamos protegido
vósteríeis protegido
vocêsteriam protegido
eles/elasteriam protegido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei protegidoI will have protected
tuterás protegidoyou will have protected
vocêterá protegidoyou will have protected
ele/elaterá protegidohe/she/it will have protected
nósteremos protegidowe will have protected
vóstereis protegidoyou (pl.) will have protected
vocêsterão protegidoyou (pl.) will have protected
eles/elasterão protegidothey will have protected

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euproteja
tuprotejas
vocêproteja
ele/elaproteja
nósprotejamos
vósprotejais
vocêsprotejam
eles/elasprotejam

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euprotegesse
tuprotegesses
vocêprotegesse
ele/elaprotegesse
nósprotegêssemos
vósprotegêsseis
vocêsprotegessem
eles/elasprotegessem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuprotege
vocêproteja
ele/elaproteja
nósprotejamos
vósprotegei
vocêsprotejam
eles/elasprotejam

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão protejas
vocênão proteja
ele/elanão proteja
nósnão protejamos
vósnão protejais
vocêsnão protejam
eles/elasnão protejam