preferir — Portuguese conjugation

to prefer

Frequency#271IrregularReflexivepreferir-se — to prefer oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprefiroI prefer
tupreferesyou prefer
vocêprefereyou prefer
ele/elapreferehe/she/it prefers
nóspreferimoswe prefer
vóspreferisyou (pl.) prefer
vocêspreferemyou (pl.) prefer
eles/elaspreferemthey prefer

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupreferiI preferred
tupreferisteyou preferred
vocêpreferiuyou preferred
ele/elapreferiuhe/she/it preferred
nóspreferimoswe preferred
vóspreferistesyou (pl.) preferred
vocêspreferiramyou (pl.) preferred
eles/elaspreferiramthey preferred

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eupreferia
tupreferias
vocêpreferia
ele/elapreferia
nóspreferíamos
vóspreferíeis
vocêspreferiam
eles/elaspreferiam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprefeririaI would prefer
tuprefeririasyou would prefer
vocêprefeririayou would prefer
ele/elaprefeririahe/she/it would prefer
nóspreferiríamoswe would prefer
vóspreferiríeisyou (pl.) would prefer
vocêsprefeririamyou (pl.) would prefer
eles/elasprefeririamthey would prefer

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eupreferireiI will prefer
tupreferirásyou will prefer
vocêpreferiráyou will prefer
ele/elapreferiráhe/she/it will prefer
nóspreferiremoswe will prefer
vóspreferireisyou (pl.) will prefer
vocêspreferirãoyou (pl.) will prefer
eles/elaspreferirãothey will prefer

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho preferidoI have preferred
tutens preferidoyou have preferred
vocêtem preferidoyou have preferred
ele/elatem preferidohe/she/it has preferred
nóstemos preferidowe have preferred
vóstendes preferidoyou (pl.) have preferred
vocêstêm preferidoyou (pl.) have preferred
eles/elastêm preferidothey have preferred

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha preferidoI had preferred
tutinhas preferidoyou had preferred
vocêtinha preferidoyou had preferred
ele/elatinha preferidohe/she/it had preferred
nóstínhamos preferidowe had preferred
vóstínheis preferidoyou (pl.) had preferred
vocêstinham preferidoyou (pl.) had preferred
eles/elastinham preferidothey had preferred

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria preferido
tuterias preferido
vocêteria preferido
ele/elateria preferido
nósteríamos preferido
vósteríeis preferido
vocêsteriam preferido
eles/elasteriam preferido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei preferidoI will have preferred
tuterás preferidoyou will have preferred
vocêterá preferidoyou will have preferred
ele/elaterá preferidohe/she/it will have preferred
nósteremos preferidowe will have preferred
vóstereis preferidoyou (pl.) will have preferred
vocêsterão preferidoyou (pl.) will have preferred
eles/elasterão preferidothey will have preferred

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euprefira
tuprefiras
vocêprefira
ele/elaprefira
nósprefiramos
vósprefirais
vocêsprefiram
eles/elasprefiram

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eupreferisse
tupreferisses
vocêpreferisse
ele/elapreferisse
nóspreferíssemos
vóspreferísseis
vocêspreferissem
eles/elaspreferissem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuprefere
vocêprefira
ele/elaprefira
nósprefiramos
vóspreferi
vocêsprefiram
eles/elasprefiram

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão prefiras
vocênão prefira
ele/elanão prefira
nósnão prefiramos
vósnão prefirais
vocêsnão prefiram
eles/elasnão prefiram