combinar — Portuguese conjugation

to combine

Frequency#268Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucombinoI combine
tucombinasyou combine
vocêcombinayou combine
ele/elacombinahe/she/it combines
nóscombinamoswe combine
vóscombinaisyou (pl.) combine
vocêscombinamyou (pl.) combine
eles/elascombinamthey combine

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucombineiI combined
tucombinasteyou combined
vocêcombinouyou combined
ele/elacombinouhe/she/it combined
nóscombinamoswe combined
vóscombinastesyou (pl.) combined
vocêscombinaramyou (pl.) combined
eles/elascombinaramthey combined

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucombinava
tucombinavas
vocêcombinava
ele/elacombinava
nóscombinávamos
vóscombináveis
vocêscombinavam
eles/elascombinavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucombinariaI would combine
tucombinariasyou would combine
vocêcombinariayou would combine
ele/elacombinariahe/she/it would combine
nóscombinaríamoswe would combine
vóscombinaríeisyou (pl.) would combine
vocêscombinariamyou (pl.) would combine
eles/elascombinariamthey would combine

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucombinareiI will combine
tucombinarásyou will combine
vocêcombinaráyou will combine
ele/elacombinaráhe/she/it will combine
nóscombinaremoswe will combine
vóscombinareisyou (pl.) will combine
vocêscombinarãoyou (pl.) will combine
eles/elascombinarãothey will combine

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho combinadoI have combined
tutens combinadoyou have combined
vocêtem combinadoyou have combined
ele/elatem combinadohe/she/it has combined
nóstemos combinadowe have combined
vóstendes combinadoyou (pl.) have combined
vocêstêm combinadoyou (pl.) have combined
eles/elastêm combinadothey have combined

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha combinadoI had combined
tutinhas combinadoyou had combined
vocêtinha combinadoyou had combined
ele/elatinha combinadohe/she/it had combined
nóstínhamos combinadowe had combined
vóstínheis combinadoyou (pl.) had combined
vocêstinham combinadoyou (pl.) had combined
eles/elastinham combinadothey had combined

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria combinado
tuterias combinado
vocêteria combinado
ele/elateria combinado
nósteríamos combinado
vósteríeis combinado
vocêsteriam combinado
eles/elasteriam combinado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei combinadoI will have combined
tuterás combinadoyou will have combined
vocêterá combinadoyou will have combined
ele/elaterá combinadohe/she/it will have combined
nósteremos combinadowe will have combined
vóstereis combinadoyou (pl.) will have combined
vocêsterão combinadoyou (pl.) will have combined
eles/elasterão combinadothey will have combined

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucombine
tucombines
vocêcombine
ele/elacombine
nóscombinemos
vóscombineis
vocêscombinem
eles/elascombinem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucombinasse
tucombinasses
vocêcombinasse
ele/elacombinasse
nóscombinássemos
vóscombinásseis
vocêscombinassem
eles/elascombinassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucombina
vocêcombine
ele/elacombine
nóscombinemos
vóscombinai
vocêscombinem
eles/elascombinem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão combines
vocênão combine
ele/elanão combine
nósnão combinemos
vósnão combineis
vocêsnão combinem
eles/elasnão combinem