tentar — Portuguese conjugation

to try

Frequency#91Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutentoI try
tutentasyou try
vocêtentayou try
ele/elatentahe/she/it tries
nóstentamoswe try
vóstentaisyou (pl.) try
vocêstentamyou (pl.) try
eles/elastentamthey try

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenteiI tried
tutentasteyou tried
vocêtentouyou tried
ele/elatentouhe/she/it tried
nóstentamoswe tried
vóstentastesyou (pl.) tried
vocêstentaramyou (pl.) tried
eles/elastentaramthey tried

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eutentava
tutentavas
vocêtentava
ele/elatentava
nóstentávamos
vóstentáveis
vocêstentavam
eles/elastentavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutentariaI would try
tutentariasyou would try
vocêtentariayou would try
ele/elatentariahe/she/it would try
nóstentaríamoswe would try
vóstentaríeisyou (pl.) would try
vocêstentariamyou (pl.) would try
eles/elastentariamthey would try

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutentareiI will try
tutentarásyou will try
vocêtentaráyou will try
ele/elatentaráhe/she/it will try
nóstentaremoswe will try
vóstentareisyou (pl.) will try
vocêstentarãoyou (pl.) will try
eles/elastentarãothey will try

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho tentadoI have tried
tutens tentadoyou have tried
vocêtem tentadoyou have tried
ele/elatem tentadohe/she/it has tried
nóstemos tentadowe have tried
vóstendes tentadoyou (pl.) have tried
vocêstêm tentadoyou (pl.) have tried
eles/elastêm tentadothey have tried

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha tentadoI had tried
tutinhas tentadoyou had tried
vocêtinha tentadoyou had tried
ele/elatinha tentadohe/she/it had tried
nóstínhamos tentadowe had tried
vóstínheis tentadoyou (pl.) had tried
vocêstinham tentadoyou (pl.) had tried
eles/elastinham tentadothey had tried

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria tentado
tuterias tentado
vocêteria tentado
ele/elateria tentado
nósteríamos tentado
vósteríeis tentado
vocêsteriam tentado
eles/elasteriam tentado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei tentadoI will have tried
tuterás tentadoyou will have tried
vocêterá tentadoyou will have tried
ele/elaterá tentadohe/she/it will have tried
nósteremos tentadowe will have tried
vóstereis tentadoyou (pl.) will have tried
vocêsterão tentadoyou (pl.) will have tried
eles/elasterão tentadothey will have tried

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eutente
tutentes
vocêtente
ele/elatente
nóstentemos
vóstenteis
vocêstentem
eles/elastentem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eutentasse
tutentasses
vocêtentasse
ele/elatentasse
nóstentássemos
vóstentásseis
vocêstentassem
eles/elastentassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tutenta
vocêtente
ele/elatente
nóstentemos
vóstentai
vocêstentem
eles/elastentem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão tentes
vocênão tente
ele/elanão tente
nósnão tentemos
vósnão tenteis
vocêsnão tentem
eles/elasnão tentem