usar — Portuguese conjugation

to use

Frequency#92IrregularReflexiveusar-se — to use oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euusoI use
tuusasyou use
vocêusayou use
ele/elausahe/she/it uses
nósusamoswe use
vósusaisyou (pl.) use
vocêsusamyou (pl.) use
eles/elasusamthey use

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euuseiI used
tuusasteyou used
vocêusouyou used
ele/elausouhe/she/it used
nósusamoswe used
vósusastesyou (pl.) used
vocêsusaramyou (pl.) used
eles/elasusaramthey used

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euusava
tuusavas
vocêusava
ele/elausava
nósusávamos
vósusáveis
vocêsusavam
eles/elasusavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euusariaI would use
tuusariasyou would use
vocêusariayou would use
ele/elausariahe/she/it would use
nósusaríamoswe would use
vósusaríeisyou (pl.) would use
vocêsusariamyou (pl.) would use
eles/elasusariamthey would use

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euusareiI will use
tuusarásyou will use
vocêusaráyou will use
ele/elausaráhe/she/it will use
nósusaremoswe will use
vósusareisyou (pl.) will use
vocêsusarãoyou (pl.) will use
eles/elasusarãothey will use

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho usadoI have used
tutens usadoyou have used
vocêtem usadoyou have used
ele/elatem usadohe/she/it has used
nóstemos usadowe have used
vóstendes usadoyou (pl.) have used
vocêstêm usadoyou (pl.) have used
eles/elastêm usadothey have used

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha usadoI had used
tutinhas usadoyou had used
vocêtinha usadoyou had used
ele/elatinha usadohe/she/it had used
nóstínhamos usadowe had used
vóstínheis usadoyou (pl.) had used
vocêstinham usadoyou (pl.) had used
eles/elastinham usadothey had used

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria usado
tuterias usado
vocêteria usado
ele/elateria usado
nósteríamos usado
vósteríeis usado
vocêsteriam usado
eles/elasteriam usado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei usadoI will have used
tuterás usadoyou will have used
vocêterá usadoyou will have used
ele/elaterá usadohe/she/it will have used
nósteremos usadowe will have used
vóstereis usadoyou (pl.) will have used
vocêsterão usadoyou (pl.) will have used
eles/elasterão usadothey will have used

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euuse
tuuses
vocêuse
ele/elause
nósusemos
vósuseis
vocêsusem
eles/elasusem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euusasse
tuusasses
vocêusasse
ele/elausasse
nósusássemos
vósusásseis
vocêsusassem
eles/elasusassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuusa
vocêuse
ele/elause
nósusemos
vósusai
vocêsusem
eles/elasusem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão uses
vocênão use
ele/elanão use
nósnão usemos
vósnão useis
vocêsnão usem
eles/elasnão usem