asir — Spanish conjugation

to grasp

Frequency#703Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoasgoI grasp
asesyou grasp
vosasísyou grasp
él/ella/Ud.asehe/she/it grasps
nosotrosasimoswe grasp
vosotrosasísyou (pl.) grasp
ellos/ellas/Uds.asenthey grasp

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoasíI grasped
asisteyou grasped
vosasisteyou grasped
él/ella/Ud.asióhe/she/it grasped
nosotrosasimoswe grasped
vosotrosasisteisyou (pl.) grasped
ellos/ellas/Uds.asieronthey grasped

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoasía
asías
vosasías
él/ella/Ud.asía
nosotrosasíamos
vosotrosasíais
ellos/ellas/Uds.asían

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoasiríaI would grasp
asiríasyou would grasp
vosasiríasyou would grasp
él/ella/Ud.asiríahe/she/it would grasp
nosotrosasiríamoswe would grasp
vosotrosasiríaisyou (pl.) would grasp
ellos/ellas/Uds.asiríanthey would grasp

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoasiréI will grasp
asirásyou will grasp
vosasirásyou will grasp
él/ella/Ud.asiráhe/she/it will grasp
nosotrosasiremoswe will grasp
vosotrosasiréisyou (pl.) will grasp
ellos/ellas/Uds.asiránthey will grasp

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe asidoI have grasped
has asidoyou have grasped
voshas asidoyou have grasped
él/ella/Ud.ha asidohe/she/it has grasped
nosotroshemos asidowe have grasped
vosotroshabéis asidoyou (pl.) have grasped
ellos/ellas/Uds.han asidothey have grasped

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía asidoI had grasped
habías asidoyou had grasped
voshabías asidoyou had grasped
él/ella/Ud.había asidohe/she/it had grasped
nosotroshabíamos asidowe had grasped
vosotroshabíais asidoyou (pl.) had grasped
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían asidothey had grasped

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría asido
habrías asido
voshabrías asido
él/ella/Ud.habría asido
nosotroshabríamos asido
vosotroshabríais asido
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían asido

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré asidoI will have grasped
habrás asidoyou will have grasped
voshabrás asidoyou will have grasped
él/ella/Ud.habrá asidohe/she/it will have grasped
nosotroshabremos asidowe will have grasped
vosotroshabréis asidoyou (pl.) will have grasped
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán asidothey will have grasped

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Irregular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoasga
asgas
vosasgas
él/ella/Ud.asga
nosotrosasgamos
vosotrosasgáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.asgan

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoasiera
asieras
vosasieras
él/ella/Ud.asiera
nosotrosasiéramos
vosotrosasierais
ellos/ellas/Uds.asieran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoasiese
asieses
vosasieses
él/ella/Ud.asiese
nosotrosasiésemos
vosotrosasieseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.asiesen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya asido
hayas asido
voshayas asido
él/ella/Ud.haya asido
nosotroshayamos asido
vosotroshayáis asido
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan asido

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera asido
hubieras asido
voshubieras asido
él/ella/Ud.hubiera asido
nosotroshubiéramos asido
vosotroshubierais asido
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran asido

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Irregular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
ase
vosasí
él/ella/Ud.asga
nosotrosasgamos
vosotrosasid
ustedesasgan

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no asgas
vosno asgas
él/ella/Ud.no asga
nosotrosno asgamos
vosotrosno asgáis
ustedesno asgan

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy asiendo
estás asiendo
vosestás asiendo
él/ella/Ud.está asiendo
nosotrosestamos asiendo
vosotrosestáis asiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.están asiendo

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve asiendo
estuviste asiendo
vosestuviste asiendo
él/ella/Ud.estuvo asiendo
nosotrosestuvimos asiendo
vosotrosestuvisteis asiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron asiendo

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba asiendo
estabas asiendo
vosestabas asiendo
él/ella/Ud.estaba asiendo
nosotrosestábamos asiendo
vosotrosestabais asiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban asiendo

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría asiendo
estarías asiendo
vosestarías asiendo
él/ella/Ud.estaría asiendo
nosotrosestaríamos asiendo
vosotrosestaríais asiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían asiendo

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré asiendo
estarás asiendo
vosestarás asiendo
él/ella/Ud.estará asiendo
nosotrosestaremos asiendo
vosotrosestaréis asiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán asiendo