enviar — Spanish conjugation

to send

Frequency#112Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoenvíoI send
envíasyou send
vosenviásyou send
él/ella/Ud.envíahe/she/it sends
nosotrosenviamoswe send
vosotrosenviáisyou (pl.) send
ellos/ellas/Uds.envíanthey send

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoenviéI sent
enviasteyou sent
vosenviasteyou sent
él/ella/Ud.envióhe/she/it sent
nosotrosenviamoswe sent
vosotrosenviasteisyou (pl.) sent
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviaronthey sent

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoenviaba
enviabas
vosenviabas
él/ella/Ud.enviaba
nosotrosenviábamos
vosotrosenviabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoenviaríaI would send
enviaríasyou would send
vosenviaríasyou would send
él/ella/Ud.enviaríahe/she/it would send
nosotrosenviaríamoswe would send
vosotrosenviaríaisyou (pl.) would send
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviaríanthey would send

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoenviaréI will send
enviarásyou will send
vosenviarásyou will send
él/ella/Ud.enviaráhe/she/it will send
nosotrosenviaremoswe will send
vosotrosenviaréisyou (pl.) will send
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviaránthey will send

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe enviadoI have sent
has enviadoyou have sent
voshas enviadoyou have sent
él/ella/Ud.ha enviadohe/she/it has sent
nosotroshemos enviadowe have sent
vosotroshabéis enviadoyou (pl.) have sent
ellos/ellas/Uds.han enviadothey have sent

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía enviadoI had sent
habías enviadoyou had sent
voshabías enviadoyou had sent
él/ella/Ud.había enviadohe/she/it had sent
nosotroshabíamos enviadowe had sent
vosotroshabíais enviadoyou (pl.) had sent
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían enviadothey had sent

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría enviado
habrías enviado
voshabrías enviado
él/ella/Ud.habría enviado
nosotroshabríamos enviado
vosotroshabríais enviado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían enviado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré enviadoI will have sent
habrás enviadoyou will have sent
voshabrás enviadoyou will have sent
él/ella/Ud.habrá enviadohe/she/it will have sent
nosotroshabremos enviadowe will have sent
vosotroshabréis enviadoyou (pl.) will have sent
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán enviadothey will have sent

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Irregular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoenvíe
envíes
vosenvíes
él/ella/Ud.envíe
nosotrosenviemos
vosotrosenviéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.envíen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoenviara
enviaras
vosenviaras
él/ella/Ud.enviara
nosotrosenviáramos
vosotrosenviarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoenviase
enviases
vosenviases
él/ella/Ud.enviase
nosotrosenviásemos
vosotrosenviaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.enviasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya enviado
hayas enviado
voshayas enviado
él/ella/Ud.haya enviado
nosotroshayamos enviado
vosotroshayáis enviado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan enviado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera enviado
hubieras enviado
voshubieras enviado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera enviado
nosotroshubiéramos enviado
vosotroshubierais enviado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran enviado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Irregular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
envía
vosenviá
él/ella/Ud.envíe
nosotrosenviemos
vosotrosenviad
ustedesenvíen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no envíes
vosno envíes
él/ella/Ud.no envíe
nosotrosno enviemos
vosotrosno enviéis
ustedesno envíen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy enviando
estás enviando
vosestás enviando
él/ella/Ud.está enviando
nosotrosestamos enviando
vosotrosestáis enviando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están enviando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve enviando
estuviste enviando
vosestuviste enviando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo enviando
nosotrosestuvimos enviando
vosotrosestuvisteis enviando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron enviando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba enviando
estabas enviando
vosestabas enviando
él/ella/Ud.estaba enviando
nosotrosestábamos enviando
vosotrosestabais enviando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban enviando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría enviando
estarías enviando
vosestarías enviando
él/ella/Ud.estaría enviando
nosotrosestaríamos enviando
vosotrosestaríais enviando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían enviando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré enviando
estarás enviando
vosestarás enviando
él/ella/Ud.estará enviando
nosotrosestaremos enviando
vosotrosestaréis enviando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán enviando