interesar — Spanish conjugation

to interest

Frequency#110RegularReflexiveinteresarse — to be interested

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yointeresoI interest
interesasyou interest
vosinteresásyou interest
él/ella/Ud.interesahe/she/it interests
nosotrosinteresamoswe interest
vosotrosinteresáisyou (pl.) interest
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesanthey interest

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yointereséI interested
interesasteyou interested
vosinteresasteyou interested
él/ella/Ud.interesóhe/she/it interested
nosotrosinteresamoswe interested
vosotrosinteresasteisyou (pl.) interested
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesaronthey interested

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yointeresaba
interesabas
vosinteresabas
él/ella/Ud.interesaba
nosotrosinteresábamos
vosotrosinteresabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yointeresaríaI would interest
interesaríasyou would interest
vosinteresaríasyou would interest
él/ella/Ud.interesaríahe/she/it would interest
nosotrosinteresaríamoswe would interest
vosotrosinteresaríaisyou (pl.) would interest
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesaríanthey would interest

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yointeresaréI will interest
interesarásyou will interest
vosinteresarásyou will interest
él/ella/Ud.interesaráhe/she/it will interest
nosotrosinteresaremoswe will interest
vosotrosinteresaréisyou (pl.) will interest
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesaránthey will interest

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe interesadoI have interested
has interesadoyou have interested
voshas interesadoyou have interested
él/ella/Ud.ha interesadohe/she/it has interested
nosotroshemos interesadowe have interested
vosotroshabéis interesadoyou (pl.) have interested
ellos/ellas/Uds.han interesadothey have interested

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía interesadoI had interested
habías interesadoyou had interested
voshabías interesadoyou had interested
él/ella/Ud.había interesadohe/she/it had interested
nosotroshabíamos interesadowe had interested
vosotroshabíais interesadoyou (pl.) had interested
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían interesadothey had interested

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría interesado
habrías interesado
voshabrías interesado
él/ella/Ud.habría interesado
nosotroshabríamos interesado
vosotroshabríais interesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían interesado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré interesadoI will have interested
habrás interesadoyou will have interested
voshabrás interesadoyou will have interested
él/ella/Ud.habrá interesadohe/she/it will have interested
nosotroshabremos interesadowe will have interested
vosotroshabréis interesadoyou (pl.) will have interested
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán interesadothey will have interested

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yointerese
intereses
vosintereses
él/ella/Ud.interese
nosotrosinteresemos
vosotrosintereséis
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yointeresara
interesaras
vosinteresaras
él/ella/Ud.interesara
nosotrosinteresáramos
vosotrosinteresarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yointeresase
interesases
vosinteresases
él/ella/Ud.interesase
nosotrosinteresásemos
vosotrosinteresaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.interesasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya interesado
hayas interesado
voshayas interesado
él/ella/Ud.haya interesado
nosotroshayamos interesado
vosotroshayáis interesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan interesado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera interesado
hubieras interesado
voshubieras interesado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera interesado
nosotroshubiéramos interesado
vosotroshubierais interesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran interesado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
interesa
vosinteresá
él/ella/Ud.interese
nosotrosinteresemos
vosotrosinteresad
ustedesinteresen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no intereses
vosno intereses
él/ella/Ud.no interese
nosotrosno interesemos
vosotrosno intereséis
ustedesno interesen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy interesando
estás interesando
vosestás interesando
él/ella/Ud.está interesando
nosotrosestamos interesando
vosotrosestáis interesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están interesando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve interesando
estuviste interesando
vosestuviste interesando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo interesando
nosotrosestuvimos interesando
vosotrosestuvisteis interesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron interesando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba interesando
estabas interesando
vosestabas interesando
él/ella/Ud.estaba interesando
nosotrosestábamos interesando
vosotrosestabais interesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban interesando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría interesando
estarías interesando
vosestarías interesando
él/ella/Ud.estaría interesando
nosotrosestaríamos interesando
vosotrosestaríais interesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían interesando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré interesando
estarás interesando
vosestarás interesando
él/ella/Ud.estará interesando
nosotrosestaremos interesando
vosotrosestaréis interesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán interesando