ajourner — French conjugation

postpone

Frequency#765Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jeajourne
tuajournes
il/elleajourne
nousajournons
vousajournez
ils/ellesajournent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jeajournai
tuajournas
il/elleajourna
nousajournâmes
vousajournâtes
ils/ellesajournèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeajournais
tuajournais
il/elleajournait
nousajournions
vousajourniez
ils/ellesajournaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jeajournerais
tuajournerais
il/elleajournerait
nousajournerions
vousajourneriez
ils/ellesajourneraient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jeajournerai
tuajourneras
il/elleajournera
nousajournerons
vousajournerez
ils/ellesajourneront

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrench
jej'ai ajourné
tutu as ajourné
il/elleil/elle a ajourné
nousnous avons ajourné
vousvous avez ajourné
ils/ellesils/elles ont ajourné

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrench
jej'avais ajourné
tutu avais ajourné
il/elleil/elle avait ajourné
nousnous avions ajourné
vousvous aviez ajourné
ils/ellesils/elles avaient ajourné

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais ajourné
tutu aurais ajourné
il/elleil/elle aurait ajourné
nousnous aurions ajourné
vousvous auriez ajourné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient ajourné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrench
jej'aurai ajourné
tutu auras ajourné
il/elleil/elle aura ajourné
nousnous aurons ajourné
vousvous aurez ajourné
ils/ellesils/elles auront ajourné

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeajourne
tuajournes
il/elleajourne
nousajournions
vousajourniez
ils/ellesajournent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeajournasse
tuajournasses
il/elleajournât
nousajournassions
vousajournassiez
ils/ellesajournassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuajourne
nousajournons
vousajournez