moyenner — French conjugation

to average

Frequency#763Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemoyenneI average
tumoyennesyou average
il/ellemoyennehe/she/it averages
nousmoyennonswe average
vousmoyennezyou (pl.) average
ils/ellesmoyennentthey average

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemoyennaiI averaged
tumoyennasyou averaged
il/ellemoyennahe/she/it averaged
nousmoyennâmeswe averaged
vousmoyennâtesyou (pl.) averaged
ils/ellesmoyennèrentthey averaged

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jemoyennais
tumoyennais
il/ellemoyennait
nousmoyennions
vousmoyenniez
ils/ellesmoyennaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemoyenneraisI would average
tumoyenneraisyou would average
il/ellemoyenneraithe/she/it would average
nousmoyennerionswe would average
vousmoyenneriezyou (pl.) would average
ils/ellesmoyenneraientthey would average

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemoyenneraiI will average
tumoyennerasyou will average
il/ellemoyennerahe/she/it will average
nousmoyenneronswe will average
vousmoyennerezyou (pl.) will average
ils/ellesmoyennerontthey will average

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai moyennéI have averaged
tutu as moyennéyou have averaged
il/elleil/elle a moyennéhe/she/it has averaged
nousnous avons moyennéwe have averaged
vousvous avez moyennéyou (pl.) have averaged
ils/ellesils/elles ont moyennéthey have averaged

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais moyennéI had averaged
tutu avais moyennéyou had averaged
il/elleil/elle avait moyennéhe/she/it had averaged
nousnous avions moyennéwe had averaged
vousvous aviez moyennéyou (pl.) had averaged
ils/ellesils/elles avaient moyennéthey had averaged

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais moyenné
tutu aurais moyenné
il/elleil/elle aurait moyenné
nousnous aurions moyenné
vousvous auriez moyenné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient moyenné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai moyennéI will have averaged
tutu auras moyennéyou will have averaged
il/elleil/elle aura moyennéhe/she/it will have averaged
nousnous aurons moyennéwe will have averaged
vousvous aurez moyennéyou (pl.) will have averaged
ils/ellesils/elles auront moyennéthey will have averaged

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jemoyenne
tumoyennes
il/ellemoyenne
nousmoyennions
vousmoyenniez
ils/ellesmoyennent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jemoyennasse
tumoyennasses
il/ellemoyennât
nousmoyennassions
vousmoyennassiez
ils/ellesmoyennassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tumoyenne
nousmoyennons
vousmoyennez