délier — French conjugation

to untie

Frequency#1712Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedélieI untie
tudéliesyou untie
il/elledéliehe/she/it unties
nousdélionswe untie
vousdéliezyou (pl.) untie
ils/ellesdélientthey untie

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedéliaiI untied
tudéliasyou untied
il/elledéliahe/she/it untied
nousdéliâmeswe untied
vousdéliâtesyou (pl.) untied
ils/ellesdélièrentthey untied

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedéliais
tudéliais
il/elledéliait
nousdéliions
vousdéliiez
ils/ellesdéliaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedélieraisI would untie
tudélieraisyou would untie
il/elledélieraithe/she/it would untie
nousdélierionswe would untie
vousdélieriezyou (pl.) would untie
ils/ellesdélieraientthey would untie

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedélieraiI will untie
tudélierasyou will untie
il/elledélierahe/she/it will untie
nousdélieronswe will untie
vousdélierezyou (pl.) will untie
ils/ellesdélierontthey will untie

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai déliéI have untied
tutu as déliéyou have untied
il/elleil/elle a déliéhe/she/it has untied
nousnous avons déliéwe have untied
vousvous avez déliéyou (pl.) have untied
ils/ellesils/elles ont déliéthey have untied

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais déliéI had untied
tutu avais déliéyou had untied
il/elleil/elle avait déliéhe/she/it had untied
nousnous avions déliéwe had untied
vousvous aviez déliéyou (pl.) had untied
ils/ellesils/elles avaient déliéthey had untied

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais délié
tutu aurais délié
il/elleil/elle aurait délié
nousnous aurions délié
vousvous auriez délié
ils/ellesils/elles auraient délié

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai déliéI will have untied
tutu auras déliéyou will have untied
il/elleil/elle aura déliéhe/she/it will have untied
nousnous aurons déliéwe will have untied
vousvous aurez déliéyou (pl.) will have untied
ils/ellesils/elles auront déliéthey will have untied

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedélie
tudélies
il/elledélie
nousdéliions
vousdéliiez
ils/ellesdélient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedéliasse
tudéliasses
il/elledéliât
nousdéliassions
vousdéliassiez
ils/ellesdéliassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudélie
nousdélions
vousdéliez