détendre — French conjugation

to relax; to loosen.

Frequency#1732Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétendsI relax
tudétendsyou relax
il/elledétendhe/she/it relaxes
nousdétendonswe relax
vousdétendezyou (pl.) relax
ils/ellesdétendentthey relax

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétendisI relaxed
tudétendisyou relaxed
il/elledétendithe/she/it relaxed
nousdétendîmeswe relaxed
vousdétendîtesyou (pl.) relaxed
ils/ellesdétendirentthey relaxed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedétendais
tudétendais
il/elledétendait
nousdétendions
vousdétendiez
ils/ellesdétendaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétendraisI would relax
tudétendraisyou would relax
il/elledétendraithe/she/it would relax
nousdétendrionswe would relax
vousdétendriezyou (pl.) would relax
ils/ellesdétendraientthey would relax

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétendraiI will relax
tudétendrasyou will relax
il/elledétendrahe/she/it will relax
nousdétendronswe will relax
vousdétendrezyou (pl.) will relax
ils/ellesdétendrontthey will relax

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai détenduI have relaxed
tutu as détenduyou have relaxed
il/elleil/elle a détenduhe/she/it has relaxed
nousnous avons détenduwe have relaxed
vousvous avez détenduyou (pl.) have relaxed
ils/ellesils/elles ont détenduthey have relaxed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais détenduI had relaxed
tutu avais détenduyou had relaxed
il/elleil/elle avait détenduhe/she/it had relaxed
nousnous avions détenduwe had relaxed
vousvous aviez détenduyou (pl.) had relaxed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient détenduthey had relaxed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais détendu
tutu aurais détendu
il/elleil/elle aurait détendu
nousnous aurions détendu
vousvous auriez détendu
ils/ellesils/elles auraient détendu

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai détenduI will have relaxed
tutu auras détenduyou will have relaxed
il/elleil/elle aura détenduhe/she/it will have relaxed
nousnous aurons détenduwe will have relaxed
vousvous aurez détenduyou (pl.) will have relaxed
ils/ellesils/elles auront détenduthey will have relaxed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedétende
tudétendes
il/elledétende
nousdétendions
vousdétendiez
ils/ellesdétendent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedétendisse
tudétendisses
il/elledétendît
nousdétendissions
vousdétendissiez
ils/ellesdétendissent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudétends
nousdétendons
vousdétendez