modeler — French conjugation

to model

Frequency#821Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemodèleI model
tumodèlesyou model
il/ellemodèlehe/she/it models
nousmodelonswe model
vousmodelezyou (pl.) model
ils/ellesmodèlentthey model

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemodelaiI modelled
tumodelasyou modelled
il/ellemodelahe/she/it modelled
nousmodelâmeswe modelled
vousmodelâtesyou (pl.) modelled
ils/ellesmodelèrentthey modelled

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jemodelais
tumodelais
il/ellemodelait
nousmodelions
vousmodeliez
ils/ellesmodelaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Irregular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemodèleraisI would model
tumodèleraisyou would model
il/ellemodèleraithe/she/it would model
nousmodèlerionswe would model
vousmodèleriezyou (pl.) would model
ils/ellesmodèleraientthey would model

Future (Futur) Irregular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemodèleraiI will model
tumodèlerasyou will model
il/ellemodèlerahe/she/it will model
nousmodèleronswe will model
vousmodèlerezyou (pl.) will model
ils/ellesmodèlerontthey will model

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai modeléI have modelled
tutu as modeléyou have modelled
il/elleil/elle a modeléhe/she/it has modelled
nousnous avons modeléwe have modelled
vousvous avez modeléyou (pl.) have modelled
ils/ellesils/elles ont modeléthey have modelled

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais modeléI had modelled
tutu avais modeléyou had modelled
il/elleil/elle avait modeléhe/she/it had modelled
nousnous avions modeléwe had modelled
vousvous aviez modeléyou (pl.) had modelled
ils/ellesils/elles avaient modeléthey had modelled

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais modelé
tutu aurais modelé
il/elleil/elle aurait modelé
nousnous aurions modelé
vousvous auriez modelé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient modelé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai modeléI will have modelled
tutu auras modeléyou will have modelled
il/elleil/elle aura modeléhe/she/it will have modelled
nousnous aurons modeléwe will have modelled
vousvous aurez modeléyou (pl.) will have modelled
ils/ellesils/elles auront modeléthey will have modelled

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jemodèle
tumodèles
il/ellemodèle
nousmodelions
vousmodeliez
ils/ellesmodèlent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jemodelasse
tumodelasses
il/ellemodelât
nousmodelassions
vousmodelassiez
ils/ellesmodelassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tumodèle
nousmodelons
vousmodelez